思考だけでチェス…ニューラリンク、脳インプラント患者の動画公開

【サンフランシスコＡＦＰ＝時事】実業家のイーロン・マスク氏のスタートアップ企業「ニューラリンク」は２１日、思考だけでコンピューターゲームをプレイする初の脳インプラント患者の動画を公開した。（写真は、手術支援ロボットの横に立つ起業家のイーロン・マスク氏。同氏が設立したニューラリンクのライブストリーミング映像より〈資料写真〉）
　動画に登場したのは、ダイビング中の事故で８年前から肩から下がまひしているというノーランド・アーボーさん（２９）。思考することでカーソルを動かすことができるとし、チェスやビデオゲームなどをプレイしていると語った。
　アーボーさんは「クレイジーだ。本当に。本当にすごい」と話し、ニューラリンクのおかげでテレパシーが使えるようになったとジョークも飛ばした。
　ニューラリンクは１月、患者の脳に小型機器を初めて埋め込んだことを明らかにしていた。アーボーさんによると、手術の翌日には退院でき、認知機能にも問題は生じなかったという。
　アーボーさんは「（この技術は）まだ開発途中にある。でも、自分の人生は変わった」「この挑戦がこれで終わりだとは思ってほしくない」と述べている。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/03/22-16:52）

Neuralink on Wednesday streamed a video of its first human patient playing computer chess with his mind and talking about the brain implant making that possible.
Noland Arbaugh, 29, who was left paralyzed from the shoulders down by a diving accident eight years ago, told of playing chess and the videogame Civilization as well as taking Japanese and French lessons by controlling a computer screen cursor with his brain.
It's crazy, it really is. It's so cool, said Arbaugh, who joked of having telepathy thanks to Elon Musk's Neuralink startup.
Musk's neurotechnology company installed a brain implant in its first human test subject in January, with the billionaire head of Tesla and X touting it as a success.
Arbaugh said he was released from the hospital a day after the device was implanted in his brain, and that he had no cognitive impairment as a result.
There is a lot of work to be done, but it has already changed my life, he said.
I don't want people to think this is the end of the journey.
He told of starting out by thinking about moving the cursor and eventually the implant system mirrored his intent.
The reason I got into it was because I wanted to be part of something that I feel is going to change the world, he said.
Arbaugh said he plans to dress up this Halloween as Marvel Comics X-Men character Charles Xavier, who is wheelchair-bound but possesses mental superpowers.
I'm going to be Professor X, he said.
I think that's pretty fitting... I'm basically telekinetic.
A Neuralink engineer in the video, which was posted on X and Reddit, promised more updates regarding the patient's progress.
I knew they started doing this with human patients, but it's another level to actually see the person who has one in, one Reddit user commented.
Really crazy, impressive and scary all at once.
Neuralink's technology works through a device about the size of five stacked coins that is placed inside the human brain through invasive surgery.
The startup, cofounded by Musk in 2016, aims to build direct communication channels between the brain and computers.
The ambition is to supercharge human capabilities, treat neurological disorders like ALS or Parkinson's, and maybe one day achieve a symbiotic relationship between humans and artificial intelligence.
Musk is hardly alone in trying to make advances in the field, which is officially known as brain-machine or brain-computer interface research.