難民受け入れ停止の大統領令、仮差し止め 米連邦地裁

【ロサンゼルＡＦＰ＝時事】米ワシントン州シアトルの連邦地裁は２５日、ドナルド・トランプ大統領が先月署名した米国への難民受け入れを一時停止する大統領令について、仮差し止めを命じた。（写真は米国のドナルド・トランプ大統領）
　訴えを起こしていたのは、ユダヤ系の難民支援団体ＨＩＡＳ、キリスト教系のチャーチワールドサービスなどの団体および複数の個人。今回の仮差し止め命令は、トランプ政権の移民対策にとって新たな痛手となった。
　地元紙シアトル・タイムズは、連邦地裁のジャマル・ホワイトヘッド判事が、大統領令は１９８０年難民法に違反している可能性が高いと指摘したと報じている。
　問題の大統領令は、トランプ氏が２期目就任初日に署名した一連の大統領令の一つで、難民受け入れプログラムを「米国の利益にとって有害」としていた。また、その数日後には難民の再定住を支援する機関への連邦資金提供が凍結された。
　原告側は、資金凍結によって弱い立場に置かれた難民への支援活動が困難になったと主張。また、全財産を売り払い米国への移住準備を進めていた一部の人々にとって、大統領令で「はしごを外される」形になったと指摘している。
　大統領令の影響を受けた難民希望者の正確な人数は公表されていない。国土安全保障省によれば、米国は２０２３年に約６万人を難民として受け入れている。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2025/02/26-17:56）

A federal judge on Tuesday blocked President Donald Trump's executive order putting a halt to refugee admissions in the United States.
The ruling by a district judge in Seattle came in response to a lawsuit filed by refugee aid groups, and marks the latest legal setback to the president's efforts to re-shape America's relationship with immigration.
Granting a preliminary injunction that prevents the executive order from taking effect until the court case is adjudicated, US District Judge Jamal Whitehead said the executive order likely violates the 1980 Refugee Act, the Seattle Times reported.
Trump's order was part of a flurry of executive actions the president took when he arrived at the White House in January, with a number of them taking aim at immigration and the border.
The order, signed with a flourish in the Oval Office in front of cameras, said the refugee program was detrimental to the interests of the United States.
Days later, federal funding to resettlement agencies was frozen.
The lawsuit had been brought by Jewish refugee non-profit HIAS, Christian group Church World Service, Lutheran Community Services Northwest and a number of individuals.
Those nonprofits said in their lawsuit the funding freeze had left them struggling to keep their lights on and their staff employed, let alone continue to serve the vulnerable refugees at the core of their missions.
It said several people who had been about to travel, having sold all their belongings in their own country, were abruptly left in limbo by the order.
There are no readily available official figures for the number of people affected by Trump's order.
But in 2023, the last year for which numbers are available, 60,050 people were admitted to the United States as refugees, according to the Department for Homeland Security.
Refugee resettlement had been one of the few legal routes to eventual US citizenship, and had been embraced by former president Joe Biden, who expanded eligibility for the program to include people affected by climate change.
Trump's White House campaign was marked by vitriol about immigrants, who he said were poisoning the blood of our country.
Other Trump initiatives since his return to office have included an attempt to overturn the constitutional notion of birthright citizenship. That order has also been suspended by federal judges.
He has also pushed a vigorous program of deportations, with highly publicized military flights taking handcuffed people to countries in Latin America.
The UN high commissioner for refugees estimates that there are 37.9 million refugees in the world, among some 122.6 million displaced people.