スリランカのシャーマン、収入減に抗議しストライキ

【コロンボＡＦＰ＝時事】スリランカ南部にある寺院のシャーマンたちが２６日、収入減に抗議し、ストライキを開始した。（写真はスリランカ・シーニガマの寺院で、ストライキの一環として門に座るシャーマン）
　スリランカ南部沿岸の小島にあるシーニガマ・デバラヤでは毎日、敵を苦しめる神、デボルに祈りをささげる儀式が行われている。巡礼者はシャーマンの力を借り、敵に呪いがかかるよう、デボルに祈る。
　だが、寺院ではシャーマンの収入を大幅に削減する新しい規則を導入。デボルにささげられる現金、宝石、宝飾品のうち、シャーマンの受け取り分を３０％とした。
　１０人いるシャーマンを代表するＤ・Ｍ・クマラ氏は、「私たちはデボル神に苦情を訴えたが、すぐに結果が出なかったため直接行動を起こした。神の力が働くにはもう少し時間がかかるだろう」と語った。
　寺院の管理側はＡＦＰに対し、シャーマンは国営企業の新入社員の平均月収の約１０倍に相当する１５００ドル（約２３万円）を得られるため、ストライキは必要ないと語った。
　デボルはスリランカ人の間で人気があり、毎日１５００人がこの寺院を訪れるという。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2023/10/30-16:52）

Shamans at a Sri Lankan temple known for helping pilgrims place curses on their enemies went on strike Thursday after appeals to the lord of destruction failed to resolve a pay dispute.
Seenigama Devale, a shrine on a small islet off Sri Lanka's southern coast, hosts daily ceremonies in which celebrants guide the grinding of fiery peppers over a millstone.
The ritual offering is made to Devol, a deity whose duties involve comforting the faithful and unleashing great suffering on their enemies.
But D.M. Kumara, the temple's chief shaman, said he and his nine colleagues had halted the ceremonies to protest new rules that sharply cut their earnings.
Administrators decreed that Kumara and his colleagues could now only take 30 percent of the cash, gems and jewellery offerings made to Devol, down from the complete share they took earlier.
All 10 shamans had appealed to the deity to intervene on their behalf, he said, adding that the strike was necessary in the interim.
We have taken our grievance to god Devol, but we are taking direct action because we have not seen immediate results, he said.
Divine influence will take a little time to work.
The temple's interim administrator, Sarath Disenthuwa Handi, told AFP that the strike was unnecessary because celebrants would still be earning around $1,500 per month, 10 times the average salary of a new employee in the state sector.
Sri Lanka is predominantly Buddhist, a faith that does not typically recognise deities but in local practice incorporates elements of Hindu and animistic worship.
It is common for Buddhist priests to invoke the blessings of 330 million gods during their sermons, a reference to the Hindu pantheon.
Devol is one of the more popular deities in Sri Lanka, with up to 1,500 people visiting Seenigama Devale each day, according to Handi.