ハリウッド出没の野生ピューマ、安楽死に 米

【ロサンゼルスＡＦＰ＝時事】米ロサンゼルスで１７日、「ハリウッドの猫」と呼ばれ人気を集めた野生のピューマが安楽死させられた。野生動物当局が発表した。車にひかれ大けがをしていたという。（写真は米ロサンゼルスに生息していたピューマ。２０１９年撮影。米公園当局提供）
　ピューマは推定１１歳前後の雄で、公式には「Ｐ－２２」という識別名が付けられていた。
　Ｐ－２２はロサンゼルスのグリフィス公園に１０年ほど前からすみ着き、市を見下ろす丘の上に設置された「ハリウッド」と書かれた巨大な看板の周囲を歩いている姿がたびたび目撃されていたことから、「ハリウッドの猫」の愛称で呼ばれるようになっていた。
　州と連邦の野生動物当局は今月、Ｐ－２２の行動が不安定になっていたため捕獲を決めた。車にはねられた可能性があった。
　カリフォルニア州の魚類野生生物局によると、Ｐ－２２は頭と右目、内臓に「重傷」を負っていた。重度の肝臓病に加え慢性的な低体重で、全身が寄生性皮膚感染症にかかっていた。局部的な関節炎も患っていた。
　安楽死はＰ－２２の苦しみとストレスを最小限にするための「苦渋の決断だったが、思いやりのある選択肢」だったとしている。
　野生動物保護団体によると、ピューマの寿命は野生の場合は最長１０年、飼育下では同２１年とされる。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/12/20-16:02）

Los Angeles residents and animal lovers Sunday were mourning the death of the sprawling US city's most famous feline, a wild mountain lion whose often erratic encounters with people prompted reflections about humanity's connection with nature.
The beloved big cat, often sighted around the city's Griffith Park, was euthanized Saturday, wildlife officials said.
For years, he was known to prowl around the hillside Hollywood sign visible around much of Los Angeles, a fitting setting for a celebrity.
It earned the nickname Hollywood Cat, but the mountain lion -- estimated to be around 11 years old and described by at least one expert as the Brad Pitt of the cougar world -- was officially named P-22.
State and federal wildlife officers decided earlier this month to capture it due to its volatile behavior, perhaps associated with being struck by a vehicle.
Veterinarians found significant trauma to its head, right eye and internal organs, California's Department of Fish and Wildlife said in a statement.
The experts also found underlying health issues, including irreversible kidney disease, chronic weight loss, extensive parasitic skin infection over his entire body and localized arthritis.
The most difficult, but compassionate choice was to respectfully minimize his suffering and stress by humanely ending his journey, the statement said.
Mountain lion P-22 has had an extraordinary life and captured the hearts of the people of Los Angeles and beyond.
Mountain lions typically have a lifespan of up to 10 years in the wild, or up to 21 years in captivity, according to the National Wildlife Federation.
Euthanizing the cougar was a punch to the gut for game experts who had grown to love the animal.
This really hurts, said Chuck Bonham, director of the Department of Fish and Wildlife, when he announced P-22's death, according to USA Today.
It's been an incredibly difficult several days.
- 'Our favorite celebrity' -
Congressman Adam Schiff, who represents part of Los Angeles County, said he was heartbroken at P-22's passing.
He was our favorite celebrity neighbor, occasional troublemaker, and beloved L.A. mascot, Schiff tweeted.
But most of all he was a magnificent, wild creature, who reminded us that we are part of a natural world much bigger than ourselves.
California Governor Gavin Newsom praised P-22's incredible journey in a statement.
P-22's survival on an island of wilderness in the heart of Los Angeles captivated people around the world, Newsom said.
Griffith Park, where P-22 lived for perhaps a decade, is hemmed in by busy 10-lane freeways and urban sprawl. It is a nine-square-mile (23-square-kilometer) isolated patch of nature.
Experts marveled at how the wildcat got across either of two major Los Angeles freeways -- the 405 and 101 -- to get to Griffith Park as early as 2012.
Officials said they were not looking for the driver who struck the animal.
This situation is not the fault of P-22, nor of a driver who may have hit him, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife said.
Rather, it is an eventuality that arises from habitat loss and fragmentation, and it underscores the need for thoughtful construction of wildlife crossings and well-planned spaces that provide wild animals room to roam.
In a profile of P-22 done long before its death, the National Park Service lamented that Griffith Park is too small for a second cougar, and it's unlikely he will ever find love with a female lion.
The cat's renown was due to frequent sightings, video doorbell cameras and physical encounters.
Early on his mystique grew, particularly after wildlife photographer Steve Winter captured stunning images of the mountain lion prowling the brown hills above LA.
Beth Pratt, California director of the National Wildlife Federation, said she was one of the experts who comforted the cat before he was put down, and that knowing him was a gift.
He changed us. He changed the way we look at LA, Pratt wrote.
And his influencer status extended around the world, as he inspired millions of people to see wildlife as their neighbors, she added. He made us more human, made us connect more to that wild place in ourselves.