「ルーフガーデン」付き三輪タクシー　自然のエアコンに　インド

【ＡＦＰ＝時事】インドの首都ニューデリーの市街でおなじみの黄色と緑色のオートリキシャ（自動三輪タクシー）。その中でも、マヘンドラ・クマールさん（４８）の車両はひときわ目を引く。真夏のうだるような暑い日でも乗客が涼しく利用できるよう、屋根をルーフガーデン仕様にしたのだ。（写真はインドの首都ニューデリーで「ルーフガーデン」付きオートリキシャと横に立つマヘンドラ・クマールさん）
　クマールさんによると、道路舗装に使われているタールも溶け出すような気温４５度の暑い日でも、屋根に載せた植物のおかげで車内は涼しく保たれる。
　これまで、低木や花など、約２０種類の植物を栽培したというクマールさんのユニークな「移動庭園」に、通勤者や通行人は足を止めて写真を撮る。
　「アイデアは２年ほど前の夏の盛りにひらめきました。屋根の上で植物を育てれば車内を涼しく保てて、乗客を暑さから守れるに違いないと思った」とクマールさんは話す。
　「自然のエアコンみたいになりました。お客さんは満足して少し余分に払ってくれます」
　インドでは２０１０年以降、熱波により６５００人以上が命を落としている。科学者は、気候変動の影響で、南アジア全域で熱波の強度と頻度が増していると指摘する。
　オートリキシャのルーフガーデンで育つレタスやトマト、ヒエ。クマールさんは、環境のためにできる「ささやかな」役目を果たしているだけだと語る。
　「大変なことは何もありません。１日に２回、ボトルで水やりするだけですから」【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/05/09-09:22）

Yellow and green autorickshaws are ubiquitous on New Delhi's roads but Mahendra Kumar's vehicle stands out -- it has a garden on its roof aimed at keeping passengers cool during the searing summer season.
Kumar says the thick patch of green keeps the vehicle cool even when temperatures are touching 45 degrees Celsius (113 Fahrenheit) in the Indian capital, enough to melt the tar on roads.
Kumar, 48, has grown over 20 varieties of shrubs, crops and flowers, attracting commuters and passers-by who stop to click selfies and photos of the unique moving garden.
Around two years ago I had this idea during the peak of the summer season. I thought if I can grow some plants on the roof, it will keep my auto cool and give relief from the heat to my passengers, Kumar told AFP.
Kumar also installed two mini coolers and fans inside.
It is now like a natural AC (air conditioner). My passengers are so happy after the ride that they don't mind paying me an extra 10-20 bucks ($0.13-.26), said the father of three.
Delhi's 20 million residents have been sweltering in an early summer heatwave that has hit India, from Himachal Pradesh in the north to Odisha in the east.
Temperatures last week crossed 45 degrees Celsius in parts of the Delhi region -- several degrees higher than normal.
Forecasters say the heatwave conditions would abate in the next three or four days but warned it would rise again thereafter.
Heatwaves have killed over 6,500 people in India since 2010, and scientists say climate change is making them harsher and more frequent across South Asia.
Kumar said he was doing his own small bit for the environment by planting lettuce, tomatoes and millets on his autorickshaw.
Preparing the roof for sowing was simple: Kumar first put a mat followed by a thick sack on which he sprinkled some soil.
He got grass from the roadside and seeds from friends and acquaintances and within days, the seeds sprouted into green shoots.
It does not require much effort at all. I just water the plants using a bottle twice a day, he said.
Kumar's initiative is an inspiration for his fellow drivers who have been asking him for tricks and tips.
Passer-by Naima Jamal was also mighty impressed with Kumar's clean and green auto that runs on compressed natural gas, which is less polluting than petrol or diesel.
It's a great idea, Jamal, a housewife, told AFP. Delhi has become a concrete jungle, there is hardly any greenery.
We need more such autorickshaws on the roads -- they are pleasing to the eyes and the soul.