コロナから一息　メキシコ沖でクジラと触れ合う

【ムレヘＡＦＰ＝時事】フジツボを付けた大きなコククジラが、興奮する観光客を乗せた小舟の横で子クジラに鼻をこすり付けている。メキシコ北西部バハカリフォルニア半島沖の風景だ。（写真は観光客を乗せた小舟の近くを泳ぐコククジラ。メキシコ・バハカリフォルニアスル州ゲレロネグロのオホデリエブレ湖で）
　回遊するクジラが今年もメキシコ沖にやって来た。国内の新型コロナウイルス新規感染者数が減少したタイミングと重なり、コロナ禍で大打撃を受けた地元の観光業にとって待望の集客効果が表れている。
　新型コロナウイルスによるメキシコの死者は２０万人を超え、世界で３番目に多い。だが、地球で最大級の哺乳類と近くで触れ合うことで、人々はコロナ禍を忘れて一息つくことができる。
　南部のオアハカ州からバハカリフォルニア半島沿岸の自然保護区を訪れた観光客の一人は「人生最高の日だ」と喜ぶ。「以前からクジラのことを夢見ていた。だから本当に来たかった」
　コククジラは毎年、夏季の餌場である米アラスカ州沖から、水温の高い繁殖地のメキシコ北西部沖まで約９０００キロの距離を移動する。
　大きさはザトウクジラと同程度だが、斑点のある灰色の体が特徴で、大きいもので１５メートルほど、体重は３０～４０トンにもなる。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】

〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2021/04/21-13:50）

A giant barnacle-encrusted gray whale nuzzles her calf next to a small boat of excited tourists in the waters off the Baja California peninsula in northwestern Mexico.
The annual arrival of the migratory mammals, coinciding with a drop in coronavirus infections, has provided a much needed boost to the region's battered tourism industry.
For visitors, close encounters with one of the largest animals on the planet are a welcome respite from a pandemic that has killed more than 200,000 people in Mexico -- the world's third highest toll.
It's the best day of my life, said Wilbert, a Mexican tourist who traveled from the southern state of Oaxaca to a coastal wildlife sanctuary in Baja California.
I had dreamed of whales before so I was really keen to come.
Each year, gray whales travel about 9,000 kilometers (5,500 miles) from their summer feeding grounds off Alaska to mate and give birth in the warmer waters off northwestern Mexico.
Similar in size to a humpback whale but recognizable from their mottled grey coloring, they span up to around 15 meters (46 feet) and weigh as much as 30-40 tons.
- 'Pay off some debt' -
Mexico is one of the few major tourist destinations not to have closed its borders during the pandemic or demanded a negative Covid-19 test result from visitors on arrival.
As a result, it was the third-most visited country in the world in 2020.
But it has still been a disastrous time for the tourism industry and whale-watching tour operators were among those hit by a suspension of non-essential activities for part of last year.
Thanks to a decrease in coronavirus infections, the government allowed the boats to go out 30 percent full at the start of this January-April season, which was later increased to 50 percent.
We kept the jobs and we hope to come out of it, if not with a profit, then at least being able to pay off some debt, Luis Enrique Achoy, of whale watching company Malarrimo Eco-Tours, told AFP.
He said that it had been a good season with around 1,500 to 1,700 whales spotted in the El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve.
- 'Little by little' -
Fisherman and tour guide Naman Dominguez was one of those affected by the pandemic restrictions.
Right now, there's a maximum of six or seven people per boat due to social distancing, he said.
But everything's getting better little by little. As the level of infections has been low, tourism has been increasing.
The gray whale's survival was once at risk after commercial whalers found them wintering along the Baja California peninsula in the mid-19th century.
But the population in the eastern North Pacific has since rebounded strongly and the gray whale is today ranked least concern on the list of threatened species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The eastern North Pacific is home to the only definitely surviving breeding population, with an estimated size of up to around 27,000 gray whales, according to the IUCN.
And one of the best places to see them is in the lagoons off Baja California where they congregate in winter away from predators like killer whales, offering an unforgettable experience for visitors.
We could touch them and see the mother with her calf. The two of them were playing for a good while with us, said Mexican tourist Claudia Gaitan.