モスクワ襲撃に衝撃と悲しみ ウクライナ関与説に市民は半信半疑

【モスクワＡＦＰ＝時事】ロシアの首都モスクワのコンサートホールが武装集団に攻撃され１３０人以上が死亡、数十人が負傷した２２日の事件をめぐり、国民の間に衝撃と悲しみ、そして怒りが広がっている。同国で起きた襲撃事件としては過去２０年で最多の犠牲者を出した。（写真は追悼碑にテディベアを置く女性。ロシア首都モスクワ北郊クラスノゴルスクで）
　一方、ウラジーミル・プーチン大統領がウクライナの関与を示唆したことをめぐっては、市民の反応は分かれている。
　事件では、イスラム過激派組織「イスラム国（ＩＳ）」が重ねて犯行声明を出している。銃撃する戦闘員の姿を撮影した生々しい動画も公開された。
　米ホワイトハウスは２３日、ＩＳ単独の犯行で、「ウクライナは一切関与していない」との見方を示し、ウクライナ政府も関与を否定した。
　だが、プーチン氏はＩＳの犯行声明についてはコメントせず、当局が拘束した実行犯４人はウクライナに逃亡しようとしていたと主張している。
　モスクワ市内でＡＦＰの取材に応じた医学生（２２）は、「ウクライナが関与していたという説は信じられない」と語る。両親はイスラム教徒だと言い、また、事件が起きたコンサート会場にもたびたび訪れていると話した。
　一方、ウクライナ関与説を捨て切れない人々もいる。
　商店の店主だという男性（５２）は、「誰が黒幕なのかは分からないが、ロシアの敵、プーチンの敵対勢力が（ロシアの）不安定化をもくろんでいるのは確かだ。自分たちは政府に守ってもらえるのかという不安が広がり始めている」と話した。
　弁護士の女性（３５）は、西側諸国が今月７日に警告を出していたことを指摘し、「米国と英国は自国民に注意を呼び掛けていた」「問題は、なぜ、この国の保安当局は把握していなかったのかだ」と問い掛けた。
　「今は、気を付けなければならないという意識がある。地下鉄に乗るのも危ないと思う」と、前述の医学生は言う。
　ただ、政府の説明自体は受け入れ難いとしながらも、ロシア社会はこの襲撃事件を経て団結するだろうとし、「このような事件が起きると、共に障害を乗り越えようと私たち国民は一つになるはずだ」と続けた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/03/26-18:16）

On the streets of Moscow on Sunday, there was shock, grief and anger as Russia observed a day of national mourning after the deadliest attack in the country for two decades.
And as mourners laid flowers at tributes and lit candles in churches, there were mixed feelings over President Vladimir Putin's suggestion of a Ukrainian connection to the attack which killed more than 130 concertgoers.
I'm still in shock, 35-year-old lawyer Ruslana Baranovskaya told AFP on a street running off the capital's famed Red Square. It's a tragedy that crushed me mentally.
Across the square -- which was closed to the public -- a flag was being flown at half-mast above the Kremlin.
At least 137 people, including three children, were killed when armed gunmen stormed the Crocus City Hall concert hall on Friday evening, before setting fire to the building.
The Islamic State (IS) group has claimed responsibility on multiple occasions and published a graphic video of the gunmen carrying out the attack.
Putin has not commented on IS's claims, but did say four suspected gunmen who had been arrested were trying to flee to Ukraine.
And the FSB security service said the attackers had contacts on the other side of the border.
- 'Not inclined to believe' -
In Moscow, Russians were divided on the claims of a link to Ukraine -- which has been denied both by Kyiv and by the United States.
I'm not inclined to believe the version about Ukraine's involvement, said Vomik Aliyev, a 22-year-old medical student whose parents are Muslims and who often went to the concert hall.
Others, however, wondered if Kyiv was to blame.
The war is going on in every corner of the country, not just on TV, said Valery Chernov, a 52-year-old shopkeeper.
It's hard to say who's behind all this: enemies of Russia for sure, enemies of Putin who want to destabilise the order and power, so that people start to doubt that they are protected by their government.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said last week Russia was in a state of war with Ukraine -- escalating the official language used to talk about the campaign.
It started as a special military operation, but as soon as this bunch was formed there, when the collective West became a participant on Ukraine's side, for us it already became a war, he said.
In Washington, the White House insisted on Sunday that Kyiv didn't have any role in the massacre.
ISIS bears sole responsibility for this attack. There was no Ukrainian involvement whatsoever, said White House National Security Council spokeswoman Adrienne Watson, using an acronym for the Islamic State group.
- 'Bad dreams' -
More than 5,000 people in Moscow and the surrounding region rushed to donate blood for the hospitalised after the attack, officials said Sunday.
Theatres, museums and cinemas closed across the country.
And more and more black billboards with the words Crocus City Hall or We mourn were replacing advertising hoardings on the sides of buildings and in metro stations.
Mourners poured to the concert hall in northwest Moscow, laying bouquets of red roses and carnations outside the venue.
The attack is the deadliest in Russia since the Beslan school siege in 2004.
In the sports hall of that town's School No. 1 -- 1,500 kilometres (930 miles) south of Moscow -- now a memorial to the victims of the siege, mourners laid out candles in tribute, photos shared on social media showed.
The candles were formed to read: Moscow. We mourn. Beslan.
For many in the capital, the grief was still raw less than 48 hours after the attack.
It's hard for me to talk or even remember. Honestly speaking, I have bad dreams now, said Moscow resident Alyona, 39.
Some had questions.
The US and Britain warned their citizens, Baranovskaya, the lawyer, said, referring to a March 7 security alert issued by several western embassies about an imminent attack in the Russian capital.
The question is why didn't our security services know?, she asked.
Just three days before the attack, Russian President Vladimir Putin had publicly dismissed the Western warnings as a provocation designed to intimidate and destabilise Russian society.
There was also fear among many on the streets.
I feel unsafe, that I could go somewhere and be killed. It's scary, said Baranovskaya.
There is a sense that we have to be careful. It's not a good idea to go into the metro now, said Aliyev, the medical student.
Even as he doubted the Kremlin's version of events, he said Russian society would come together after the attack.
Such incidents unite us to overcome obstacles together.