たばこ一本一本に警告文、新法施行　カナダ

【オタワＡＦＰ＝時事】カナダで１日、国内で販売される紙巻きたばこ１本ずつに「勃起不全（ＥＤ）やがんの原因に」「一服ごとに毒」といった健康被害の警告文を印字することを求める法律が施行された。世界初の試みとなる。（写真はたばこの箱に表示された健康被害についての警告）
　新たな規制の導入は今年５月に発表されていた。キングサイズのたばこについては年内に、レギュラーサイズは２０２５年初めにも切り替えられる予定。
　メンタルヘルス・依存症担当相は以前、警告文は「事実上避けられない。箱に表示される新たな画像と共に、喫煙による健康への影響を現実的かつ衝撃的に思い起こさせるもの」だと説明していた。
　カナダ政府は、特にたばこ依存のリスクが高い若者については、警告表示が付いている箱ではなく、１本のたばこが喫煙を始めるきっかけになっていると指摘している。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2023/08/02-17:15）

Each cigarette sold in Canada will have to come with an individual health warning that cigarettes cause impotence and cancer, and that there is poison in every puff under new rules that came into effect Tuesday.
The new regulations, which were first announced in May, are a world first.
King-size cigarettes with the new individual labels are expected to be available in stores within a year, followed by regular size cigarettes in early 2025.
The warning labels will be virtually unavoidable and, together with updated graphic images displayed on the package, will provide a real and startling reminder of the health consequences of smoking, Canada's former addictions minister, Carolyn Bennett, has previously said.
The Canadian government noted that some young people, who are particularly susceptible to the risk of tobacco dependence, start smoking after being given a single cigarette rather than a pack labeled with health warnings.
In 2000, Canada became the first country to order graphic warnings on packs of cigarettes -- including grisly pictorials of diseased hearts and lungs -- to raise awareness of the health hazards associated with tobacco use.
Smoking has been trending down over the past two decades.
But, according to government data, tobacco use continues to kill 48,000 Canadians each year, and almost half of the country's health care costs are linked to substance use.
Ottawa aims to further reduce the number of smokers in the country to five percent of the population, or about 2 million people, by 2035 -- from about 13 percent currently.