米、バイデン政権下のアプリ通じた移民の居住許可取り消し

【ワシントンＡＦＰ＝時事】米政府は、ジョー・バイデン前政権下で導入された「ＣＢＰワン」と呼ばれる米税関・国境警備局（ＣＢＰ）のアプリを通じて一時的な居住許可を得た移民に対し、「即刻」自主的に国外退去するよう命じた。同国メディアが８日、報じた。（写真は、メキシコ・バハカリフォルニア州ティフアナで、米国税関・国境警備局の「ＣＢＰワン」アプリの予約がすべてキャンセルされたことを示す難民認定申請希望者。資料写真）
　国土安全保障省の報道官はＡＦＰに対し、「正式な終了通知が発行」され、「同ＣＢＰアプリで特定の不法在留外国人に自主的に国外退去するよう呼び掛けている」と述べた。選出方法についての詳細は明らかにしていない。
　「拒否した場合は、特定し、国外退去処分を受け、米国への再入国は恒久的に禁止される」としている。
　米公共ラジオＮＰＲによれば、今回の命令の影響を受ける移民は、９３万人超に上るとみられている。
　２０２３年１月に導入されたＣＢＰワンは、南西部のＣＢＰで移民が米国側の当局者と予約を取り、一時滞在を申請することが可能なアプリ。移民の一時的な入国許可に関して、バイデン政権の人道戦略の核となっていた。
　ドナルド・トランプ大統領は、２期目の政権発足初日に同アプリを通じた入国を中止。予約用のプラットフォームへのアクセスは遮断されていた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2025/04/09-17:19）

Migrants who obtained temporary permission to live in the United States through the CBP One app under former president Joe Biden have received orders to self-deport immediately, US media reported Tuesday.
A US Department of Homeland Security spokesperson told AFP that formal termination notices had been issued to certain illegal aliens, but did not provide details on how they were selected.
Formal termination notices have been issued, and affected aliens are urged to voluntarily self-deport using the CBP Home App, the senior DHS spokesperson told AFP. Those who refuse will be found, removed, and permanently barred from reentry.
Starting in January 2023, the CBP One app allowed migrants to schedule appointments at certain southwestern US ports of entry, and was a central part of the Biden administration's humanitarian parole strategy.
The latest orders could affect more than 930,000 migrants, National Public Radio reported.
President Donald Trump canceled any further entries via the CBP One app on the first day of his second term. Doing so blocked access to a platform that allowed migrants in Mexico to make appointments with US officials at designated border crossings, where they could apply for temporary residency.
Trump vowed to deport millions of undocumented migrants as he was sworn in for his second term, after running an election campaign that focused on illegal immigration.
On the campaign trail, Trump likened migrants to animals and monsters, claiming they were responsible for violent crime across the country.
Canceling these paroles is a promise kept to the American people to secure our borders and protect national security, the DHS spokesperson said Tuesday.
Those whose parole was cancelled were informed via email that DHS was exercising its discretionary authority under US law to do so.
The latest orders come after the Trump administration terminated the legal status of 532,000 Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan and Venezuelan migrants last month, giving them weeks to leave the country.