ＩＳＳに長期滞在の宇宙飛行士、ついに帰還へ

【ワシントンＡＦＰ＝時事】国際宇宙ステーション（ＩＳＳ）に昨年６月から約９か月間取り残されていた 宇宙飛行士２人を乗せたカプセルが、日本時間１８日午後２時５分にＩＳＳから切り離された。予定では、１９日午前６時５７分に米フロリダ沖の海上へ着水する。（写真は、国際宇宙ステーション〈ＩＳＳ〉に到着し、滞在メンバーと抱き合うクルードラゴン宇宙船運用１０号機〈Ｃｒｅｗ－１０〉のメンバー〈中央、濃紺の服〉）
　帰還するのは、米航空宇宙局（ＮＡＳＡ）のバッチ・ウィルモア氏とサニ・ウィリアムズ氏。昨年６月、米航空宇宙大手ボーイングの宇宙船「スターライナー」の初の有人飛行 でＩＳＳに到着した。当初の滞在予定は８日間だったが、スターライナーの不具合により、想定外の長期滞在を余儀なくされていた。
　同じくＮＡＳＡのニック・ヘイグ氏と、ロシアの宇宙開発企業ロスコスモスに所属するアレクサンドル・ゴルブノフ氏も共に帰還する。
　現在４人は、地球への１７時間の旅に備えて準備を進めており、宇宙服からより快適な衣服へ着替える許可を得た。すべてが順調に進めば、帰還カプセルはフロリダ沖でパラシュートを展開して着水し、回収船が４人を収容する予定。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2025/03/18-17:11）

A pair of astronauts stranded in space for more than nine months were finally headed home Tuesday after their capsule undocked from the International Space Station.
The SpaceX craft carrying Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams detached from the orbital outpost at 0505 GMT, ending their prolonged mission that has captivated global attention.
The NASA duo are joined onboard by American Nick Hague and Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.
The crew are now settling in for the 17-hour journey back to Earth, and were given permission to change from their space suits into more comfortable clothes.
If all goes smoothly, the capsule will deploy its parachutes off the coast of Florida for an ocean splashdown around 2157 GMT Tuesday, when a recovery vessel will retrieve the crew.
Wilmore and Williams flew to the orbital lab in June last year, on what was supposed to be a days-long roundtrip to test out Boeing's Starliner on its first crewed flight.
But the spaceship developed propulsion problems and was deemed unfit to fly them back, instead returning empty.
Ex-Navy pilots Wilmore and Williams, 62 and 59 respectively, were reassigned to the NASA-SpaceX Crew-9 mission, which saw a Dragon spacecraft fly to the ISS last September with a team of two, rather than the usual four, to make room for the stranded pair.
Then, early Sunday, a relief team called Crew-10 docked with the station, their arrival met with broad smiles and hugs as they floated through the hatch.
Crew-10's arrival cleared the way for Wilmore and Williams to depart, along with Hague and Gorbunov.
After big hugs with the crew remaining on the ISS, the quartet entered the capsule and closed its hatch on Tuesday.
Colleagues and dear friends who remain on the station... we'll be waiting for you. Crew-9 is going home, Hague said.
- 'Unbelievable resilience' -
Wilmore and Williams' stay surpasses the standard six-month ISS rotation but ranks only sixth among US records for single-mission duration.
Frank Rubio holds the top spot at 371 days in 2023, while the world record remains with Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov, who spent 437 consecutive days aboard the Mir station.
That makes it par for the course in terms of health risks, according to Rihana Bokhari of the Center for Space Medicine at Baylor College.
Challenges such as muscle and bone loss, fluid shifts, and readjusting to gravity are well understood and well managed.
Folks like Suni Williams are actually known for their interest in exercise, and so I believe she exercises beyond what is even her normal prescription, Bokhari told AFP.
Still, the unexpected nature of their extended stay -- away from their families and initially without enough packed supplies -- has drawn public interest and sympathy.
If you found out you went to work today and were going to be stuck in your office for the next nine months, you might have a panic attack, Joseph Keebler, a psychologist at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, told AFP.
These individuals have shown unbelievable resilience.
- Trump weighs in -
Their unexpected stint also became a political lightning rod, with President Donald Trump and his close advisor, Elon Musk -- who leads SpaceX -- repeatedly suggesting former president Joe Biden abandoned the astronauts and refused an earlier rescue plan.
They shamefully forgot about the Astronauts, because they considered it to be a very embarrassing event for them, Trump posted on Truth Social on Monday.
Such accusations have prompted an outcry in the space community, especially as Musk offered no specifics and NASA's plan for the astronauts' return has remained unchanged since their Crew-9 reassignment.
Trump has also drawn attention for his bizarre remarks, referring to Williams, a decorated former naval captain, as the woman with the wild hair and speculating about the personal dynamic between the two.
They've been left up there -- I hope they like each other, maybe they love each other, I don't know, he said during a recent White House press conference.