アイスランド、捕鯨を８月まで中止　動物愛護法を考慮

【レイキャビクＡＦＰ＝時事】アイスランドのスバンディス・スバーバルスドッティル食料・漁業・農業相は２０日、動物愛護の観点から今年の捕鯨を８月３１日まで中止すると発表した。同国は２０２４年以降、商業捕鯨枠の設定を中止する方針を非公式に明らかにしており、物議を醸してきた捕鯨の歴史に終止符が打たれる公算が大きい。（写真は資料写真）
　動物愛護団体や環境団体はこの決定を歓迎。動物愛護団体「ヒューメイン・ソサエティー・インターナショナルは、「心優しいクジラの保護における重要な節目」としている。
　食品・獣医学当局はナガスクジラの捕獲について、死なせるまでに時間がかかり過ぎ、動物愛護法の趣旨に反していると結論付けた。合わせて、クジラがとどめを刺されるまで５時間にわたってもがき苦しむ様子を捉えたショッキングな動画も公開した。
　スバーバルスドッティル氏は「政府と免許事業者が動物愛護法の要件を満たすことができなければ、捕鯨に未来はない」と述べた。
　アイスランドで現在も捕鯨を続けている企業はクバルル１社のみで、同社のナガスクジラの捕獲免許は年内に失効する。
　同国の捕鯨シーズンは６月中旬から９月中旬までだが、クバルルがシーズン末期に捕鯨を再開する可能性は低い。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2023/06/21-17:16）

Iceland's government said Tuesday it was suspending this year's whale hunt until the end of August due to animal welfare concerns, likely bringing the controversial practice to a historic end.
Animal rights groups and environmentalists hailed the decision, with the Humane Society International calling it a major milestone in compassionate whale conservation.
I have taken the decision to suspend whaling until August 31, Food Minister Svandis Svavarsdottir said in a statement, after a government-commissioned report concluded the hunt does not comply with Iceland's Animal Welfare Act.
Recent monitoring by Iceland's Food and Veterinary Authority on the fin whale hunt found that the killing of the animals took too long based on the main objectives of the Animal Welfare Act.
Shocking video clips broadcast by the veterinary authority showed a whale's agony as it was hunted for five hours.
If the government and licensees cannot guarantee welfare requirements, these activities do not have a future, the minister said.
The country has only one remaining whaling company, Hvalur, and its licence to hunt fin whales expires in 2023.
Another company hung up its harpoons for good in 2020, saying it was no longer profitable.
Iceland's whaling season runs from mid-June to mid-September, and it is doubtful Hvalur would head out to sea that late in the season.
Annual quotas authorise the killing of 209 fin whales -- the second-longest marine mammal after the blue whale -- and 217 minke whales, one of the smallest species.
But catches have fallen drastically in recent years due to a dwindling market for whale meat.
- 'Can't be done humanely' -
Iceland, Norway and Japan are the only countries in the world that have continued whale hunting in the face of fierce criticism from environmentalists and animal rights' defenders.
There is no humane way to kill a whale at sea, and so we urge the minister to make this a permanent ban, the Humane Society International's executive director for Europe, Ruud Tombrock, said.
Whales already face so many serious threats in the oceans from pollution, climate change, entanglement in fish nets and ship strikes, that ending cruel commercial whaling is the only ethical conclusion.
Robert Read, head of Sea Shepherd UK, said the decision was also a huge blow to other whaling nations.
If whaling can't be done humanely here... it can't be done humanely anywhere.
Whales are architects for the ocean. They help boost biodiversity, they help fight climate change by affecting the carbon cycling process, he added.
Opposition to whaling has been on the rise in Iceland with a majority now in favour of dropping the practice.
A survey published in early June indicated that 51 percent of Icelanders were opposed to the hunt and 29 percent in favour, with over-60s those most in favour.
Iceland has depended heavily on fishing and whaling for centuries.
But in the past two decades its tourism industry, including whale watching tours, has blossomed -- and the two key sectors of the economy have diverging interests.
Japan, by far the biggest market for whale meat, resumed commercial whaling in 2019 after a three-decade hiatus, drastically reducing the need for imports from Iceland.