反政権派ジャーナリストに禁錮２５年　ロシア裁判所

【モスクワＡＦＰ＝時事】ロシアのモスクワ市裁判所は１７日、ウラジーミル・プーチン政権やウクライナ侵攻を批判したとして、ジャーナリストで活動家のウラジーミル・カラムルザ氏（４１）に国家反逆罪などで禁錮２５年の判決を言い渡した。刑が確定すれば、同氏は重警備刑務所に移送されることになる。（写真はロシアのモスクワ市裁判所で行われたウラジーミル・カラムルザ氏〈囲いの中〉の裁判の様子。同裁判所提供。）
　米英各国や国連、欧州連合、ロシア国内の人権団体は判決を非難、同氏の解放を求めた。
　カラムルザ氏は昨年４月、ロシア軍に関する「偽情報」を広めたなどの容疑で拘束された。裁判所は非公開審理を経て、国家反逆罪のほか、偽情報の拡散、「好ましからざる組織」への関与の罪で有罪と判断した。
　今回の判決は、反政権派に言い渡された刑期としてはここ数年で最長のものとなる。
　カラムルザ氏は囲いの中で判決言い渡しに臨んだ。支持者に向かってほほ笑んだり、身ぶりを示したりしていた。
　妻エフゲニアさんは「２５年という期間は、これまでの１年間にあなたが示してきた勇気と一貫した姿勢、誠実さに対する『プラスＡ』の評価と受け止める。ずっと誇りに思い、これからも寄り添っていく」とツイッターに投稿した。
　弁護人のマリア・エイスモント氏は「ひどい判決だが、ウラジーミルの行動が重く受け止められたことの証左でもある」と指摘。控訴する意向だと述べた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2023/04/18-17:03）

Russia on Monday sentenced Kremlin critic Vladimir Kara-Murza to 25 years in a high security prison on treason and other charges for criticising the Ukraine offensive.
There was immediate condemnation of the verdict both from his supporters and internationally, and calls for Kara-Murza to be released.
The sentence handed down to him was the longest given to a Russian opposition figure in recent years.
A Moscow court found the 41-year-old guilty of treason, spreading false information about the Russian army, and links to an undesirable organisation, after a closed-door trial.
Kara-Murza appeared in a cage, wearing blue jeans, a black T-shirt and grey blazer, an AFP journalist said. He smiled and gestured to his supporters to write to him in prison.
A quarter of a century is an 'A+' for your courage, consistency and honesty in your year-long work. I am infinitely proud of you, my love, and I'm always by your side, his wife Evgenia Kara-Murza wrote on Twitter.
This is a terrible verdict, but it is a very high testament to Vladimir's work, his lawyer Maria Eismont said, adding that her client would appeal and believes he has done sincere good for Russia.
In his last words in court last week, Kara-Murza said he stood by his political statements, including against Russia's offensive in Ukraine.
I subscribe to every word that I have said, that I am incriminated for today, Kara-Murza said in comments published by veteran journalist Alexei Venediktov.
- 'Proud of it' -
Not only do I not repent for any of it -- I am proud of it, he added.
Kara-Murza has over the years pleaded in the United States and Europe for the adoption of individual sanctions against Russian officials.
He contributed to the adoption of the Magnitsky Act, a US bill intending to punish Russian officials responsible for the death of Russian tax lawyer Sergei Magnitsky in a Moscow prison in 2009.
The United States slammed Russia's escalating campaign of repression.
Britain urged for Kara-Murza's immediate release, but the Russian foreign ministry called London's response direct interference in the internal affairs of Russia, branding the British ambassador to Moscow's remarks unacceptable.
The UN also called for the Kremlin critic's release.
Kara-Murza was tried on charges that appear related to the legitimate exercise of his right to freedom of opinion, expression, and association, UN human rights chief Volker Turk said.
The European Union condemned the outrageously harsh court decision while Germany criticised the shocking level of repression.
Russia's Memorial human rights group said: This is not the first unjust and criminal conviction in modern Russia, but even in the general context it stands out for its obvious illegality.
Kara-Murza was detained in April last year on charges of spreading what the authorities consider false information about the Russian army during an address to the lower house of the Arizona legislature a month earlier.
In August 2022, Kara-Murza was accused of being affiliated with an undesirable organisation for participating in a conference in support of political prisoners.
- Worsening health -
Last October, he was charged with treason over remarks critical of Moscow made at three public events abroad, his lawyer told the state-run TASS news agency.
Since launching the offensive in Ukraine in February last year, Russia has clamped down on critics.
Kara-Murza's jailing is a new illustration of the campaign of repression Russian authorities are conducting against voices critical of power and its war of aggression against Ukraine, a French foreign ministry spokeswoman said.
She added that Paris was also concerned about Mr Kara-Murza's deteriorating health.
Kara-Murza suffers from a nerve condition called polyneuropathy which his lawyers say was due to two poisoning attempts in 2015 and 2017.
The condition has worsened in prison, and he was too unwell to attend some of his hearings, his lawyers said.
Kara-Murza says he was poisoned twice because of his political activities but continued to spend long periods in Russia.
The Western-educated journalist was a close associate of opposition leader Boris Nemtsov, who was shot dead near the Kremlin in 2015, and Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a former oligarch turned critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Almost all Putin's major opponents have either fled the country or are in jail.
Putin's vocal domestic critic Alexei Navalny was arrested in January 2021 upon returning from Germany, where he was recovering from a poison attack that he blamed on the Kremlin.
From prison, Navalny said he considered the verdict unlawful, shameless and simply fascist.