ダム攻撃で洪水、侵攻と水害に耐えた２か月　ウクライナ首都近郊

【デミディウＡＦＰ＝時事】ロシアによるウクライナ侵攻が始まった直後の２月末に洪水が起きた時、マリアさん（８２）は自宅の扉を開けることができず、窓からはい出した。（写真は洪水被害を受けたウクライナ・デミディウで、浸水した自宅の前に立つマリアさん）
　ロシア軍による侵攻は、ミサイル攻撃で建物を壊し人命を奪っただけでなく、ダムの決壊も招き、ウクライナ首都キーウ近郊のデミディウ村に洪水をもたらした。
　２月下旬にキーウ制圧を目指しロシア軍が南下した時、村の住民は自分たちが戦場にいることに気付いた。
　ロシア軍の進撃を阻むため、ウクライナ軍は他の場所でもそうしたように、村付近にあるイルピン川に架かる橋を爆破した。村を通ってこの橋へと続く道は、キーウ中心部に直結しており、大統領府までは車で約１時間だ。
　オレクサンドル・メリニチェンコ村長によると、橋を渡れなかったロシア軍は進路を変更し、後に民間人の遺体が多数発見されたブチャへ向かったという。
　村長は、橋の爆破に加え、水流を増やして川幅を広げ、ロシア軍による仮設橋の通行も阻止しようと、当局がダムの放流も行ったと話した。
　だが洪水が起きたのは２月２７日、飛翔（ひしょう）体がダムを直撃し、水位が数メートル上昇した時だった。
　以後、既に２か月が経過したが、排水作業は依然続いている。自宅が浸水したままのマリアさんは、この戦争に怒り、疲れ果てている。「戦車も洪水もいらない。ただ平和が欲しい」 【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/05/06-15:51）

When the flood hit, Maria Didovets couldn't open the door to leave her house near Kyiv because it would have let in more water, so the 82-year-old had to climb out of a window.
In addition to the devastation and death caused by Russian missiles, the invasion has also caused flooding in Demydiv village after a Russian strike on a nearby dam.
The water rushed in. We've been struggling so much, said Didovets who was wearing wellington boots and standing in ankle-deep water in front of her home whose cellar is still flooded.
Pumps hummed as they sucked away the water that surged into the basements of dozens of homes, a key place for storing canned food in many Ukrainian households -- yet knee-deep water remained in some places.
The Russian strike hit the dam and a hydroelectric facility at the end of February, sending a deluge of water coursing from Kyiv's reservoir into parts of Demydiv, village leader Oleksandr Melnychenko told AFP.
When Russian troops began their push in late February to capture Kyiv, Demydiv -- a settlement of closely-nestled rows of small houses with gardens -- found itself in the heart of the war.
To block the Russian advance, Ukraine's army blew up the bridge near the village that crosses the Irpin River as they did in other places near Kyiv.
The road that passes through Demydiv and across that bridge heads straight toward central Kyiv -- it's about an hour's drive to the presidential palace.
Unable to cross, the invaders turned in another direction, with Melnychenko saying they ended up going toward Bucha, the town now synonymous with war crimes allegations involving Russian soldiers.
If we hadn't done this... the Russians would have been shooting from inside Kyiv, he said, explaining it stopped them from reaching two more villages on the road to the capital.
As well as blasting the bridge, authorities had also opened the dam, raising the river level by about 30 centimetres (one foot) and making it too wide for the Russians to cross using a portable pontoon bridge, he said.
- 'Neither tanks, nor flooding' -
But the flooding hit later when a projectile hit the dam on February 27, raising the water by many metres near the village.
Were it not for a levee around the edge of Demydiv, the rush of reservoir water would likely have caused far worse damage.
Although the flood water never actually breached the levee, residents said it seeped up from out of the ground.
At the levee itself, flotsam composed of sticks and plastic bottles appeared to show a high-water mark well below the barrier's crest.
About 60 of the village's 750 households were affected by flooding -- far fewer than than the 200 or so damaged or destroyed during the fighting.
But two months on, efforts to pump out the water are still under way.
Getting rid of all the water and drying out the homes looks to be weeks away from being completed -- but the vast plain that took most of the water is clearly a long way from ever being dry again.
However, engineers have already restored enough of the bridge crossing the Irpin River that cars were driving on it again on Saturday.
Construction crews in other areas near Kyiv have also have built smaller bridges with metal beams running parallel to their larger, but blast-destroyed counterparts.
In some areas north of the capital, drivers can be seen gingerly inching their vehicles onto temporary metal pontoon bridges that bob in the water under the weight of crossing cars.
But the war and its impact has left Didovets, the elderly resident whose home is still flooded, angry and exhausted.
No tanks and no flooding, she said firmly.
I just want peace.