南ア、豪雨で３０６人死亡 死者数は過去最悪

【ＡＦＰ＝時事】南アフリカ南東部クワズールー・ナタール州のダーバンを含むエテクウィニ都市圏で、６０年ぶりとなる豪雨による洪水や土砂崩れが相次ぎ、これまでに３０６人が死亡した。同国政府が１３日、発表した。ＡＦＰの集計によると、同国で記録に残る豪雨の死者数としては過去最悪。（写真は暴風雨と地滑りに見舞われた南アフリカ・ダーバン北郊の町バンバイで被災者に食料品を配るボランティアら）
　国立気象局によると、クワズールー・ナタール州の一部地域では、過去４８時間でダーバンの年間降水量の半分近くに当たる４５０ミリ以上の雨が降った。サハラ以南のアフリカで最も重要な港であるダーバン港に続く主要幹線道路は大きく損傷し、港は操業を停止した。
　シリル・ラマポーザ大統領は、今回の豪雨被害を「大災害」と呼び、「気候変動の一環だ」との見解を表明。気候変動対策は「もはや先送りできない」とし、「モザンビークやジンバブエのような他の国々を襲うこうした悲劇はあるが、現在はわれわれが影響を受けている」と指摘した。
　南アフリカの近隣諸国はインド洋上で発生する熱帯低気圧の被害にほぼ毎年見舞われているが、アフリカ最大の工業国である南アフリカが影響を受けることはまれ。今回の豪雨は熱帯低気圧ではなく、冷たい空気と雨を伴う「切離低気圧」が原因。低気圧が温暖で湿度の高いクワズールー・ナタール州に到達したことで、さらなる降雨をもたらした。
　同国南部は気候変動の大きな影響を受けており、豪雨や洪水が繰り返し発生。１９９５年には洪水で１４０人が死亡している。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/04/14-09:11）

The death toll from devastating floods in and around the South African port city of Durban has risen to 306, the government said Wednesday, after roads and hillsides were washed away as homes collapsed.
The heaviest rains in 60 years pummelled Durban's municipality, known as eThekwini. According to an AFP tally. The storm is the deadliest on record in South Africa.
By the evening of 13th of April, we have been informed that the death toll from the floods disaster in KZN (KwaZulu-Natal) province has risen to 306 people Nonala Ndlovu, spokeswoman for the provincial disaster management department said.
Her office said the death toll is one of the darkest moments in the history of KZN.
Earlier Wednesday Ndlovu had put the toll at 259.
President Cyril Ramaphosa, has described the floods as a catastrophe and a calamity.
Bridges have collapsed. Roads have collapsed. People have died, he said, adding that one family lost 10 members.
At least 248 schools have been damaged
This is a catastrophe of enormous proportions, he said, addressing a local community after inspecting the damage from the floods.
The search for missing persons is still going on, said Ramaphosa, promising to spare nothing in dealing with the disaster and offering assistance to the affected.
This disaster is part of climate change. We no longer can postpone what we need to do... to deal with climate change.
It is here, and our disaster management capability needs to be at a higher level, said the president.
The United Methodist Church in the township of Clermont was reduced to a pile of rubble. Four children from a local family died when a wall collapsed on them.
Other homes hung precariously to the hillside, miraculously still intact after much of the ground underneath them washed away in mudslides.
- 'It's scary' -
Nokuthula Ntantiso's house survived, but many others in her Umlazi township did not.
It's scary, because even last night I didn't sleep... because I was wondering if even this (home) that I'm sleeping in can collapse at any time, the 31-year-old call centre operator said.
She tried to go back to work on Wednesday, but turned back at a collapsed bridge.
Meanwhile a dozen crocodiles that went missing from breeding ponds after the heavy rains swamped a crocodile farm near Durban have reportedly been recaptured.
The storm forced sub-Saharan Africa's most important port to halt operations, as a main access road suffered heavy damage.
Shipping containers were tossed about, washed into mountains of metal that rose taller than the elevated highways.
Sections of other roads were washed away, leaving behind gashes in the earth bigger than large trucks.
The main highways were littered with trees and mud so deep that bulldozers were called to help clear it.
Highway barriers lay twisted like pipe cleaners along the side of the roads.
We see such tragedies hitting other countries like Mozambique, Zimbabwe, but now we are the affected ones, Ramaphosa said as he met with grieving families near the ruins of the church.
South Africa's neighbours suffer such natural disasters from tropical storms almost every year, but Africa's most industrialised country has been largely shielded from the storms that form over the Indian Ocean.
These rains were not tropical, but rather caused by a weather system called a cut-off low that brought rain and cold weather to much of the country.
When storms reached the warmer and more humid climate in Durban's KZN province, even more rain poured down.
- 450mm in 48 hours -
Some parts of KZN have received more than 450 millimetres (18 inches) in the last 48 hours, said Tawana Dipuo, a forecaster at the national weather service. That amounts to nearly half of Durban's annual rainfall of 1,009 mm.
Rain continued in parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon, and a flood warning was issued for the neighbouring province of Eastern Cape.
The storm struck as Durban had barely recovered from deadly riots last July which claimed more than 350 lives, in South Africa's worst unrest since the end of apartheid.
The national police force deployed 300 extra officers to the region, as the air force sent planes to help with the rescue operations.
More than 6,000 homes were damaged.
Floods killed 140 people in 1995.