2022.04.13 12:49World eye

患者乗せ西へひた走る、ウクライナの病院列車

【AFP=時事】ロシア軍との戦いの最前線ウクライナ東部から、青い病院列車が西へとひた走る。電気技師のエウヘン・ペレペリツァさん(30)は死の淵(ふち)から生還し、もうじき子どもたちと再会できることを喜んでいた。(写真はリビウへ向かう病院列車の車内)
 「最悪の時は過ぎたと思いたい。いろいろ経験した後で、これからは良くなるんだと」。灰色の毛布にくるまって横たわり、そう語った。ペレペリツァさんは、先週末に東部から避難してきた負傷者と高齢の患者48人のうちの一人だ。列車は一晩の旅を経て、10日夕方に西部リビウに到着した。
 東部からの避難列車は、8日にクラマトルスクの鉄道駅がロシアのミサイル攻撃を受け、避難民ら52人が死亡してから初めて。国際医療援助団体「国境なき医師団(MSF)」が計画した病院列車としては、2月24日のロシア侵攻後4本目となる。
 ペレペリツァさんはルガンスク州ヒルスケの出身だ。夫婦で自宅を離れて西部にいる子どもたちの元へ行こうかと屋外で話し合っていたとき、すぐ近くで砲弾がさく裂し、破片で脚を切断する重傷を負ったという。
 座席を改造したベッドの端に腰掛けた妻ユリヤさん(29)は、夫がもう助からないのではないかと思ってとても怖かったと告白した。「集中治療中に2度も意識を失った」「脚はだめだったけれど、命は助かった」
 リビウでは、3人の子どもがその祖母と一緒に待っている。「私たちはもう戻らない」と語った。
 青い列車がリビウ駅に止まると、医療スタッフが自力で歩けない患者を担架で救急車まで運び、徒歩や車いすの患者を助けてバスに乗せるなどした。
 包帯で覆われた片目の痛みに耐えてバスの席にじっと座っていたプラスコビアさん(77)は、列車内での医師の対応を「素晴らしかった」と称賛した。ウクライナ人を中心に13人のスタッフが乗っていたという。
 ホームでは、病院列車のコーディネーターを務めるMSFのジャンクレマン・カブロル医師が一息つきながら、まだ助けを必要としている人がたくさんいると話した。
 1本目の病院列車は、侵攻初期にザポリージャへ向かい、ロシア軍に包囲された港湾都市マリウポリから逃げる際に負傷した3家族を乗せた。
 2本目と3本目は、クラマトルスクから高齢者を中心とする患者数十人を避難させた。駅が攻撃を受ける数日前のことだった。
 できるだけ多くの避難民を運ぶため、すぐに次の列車が出発するという。「私たちは今夜、引き返す予定だ」とカブロル医師は語った。【翻訳編集AFPBBNews】
〔AFP=時事〕(2022/04/13-12:49)
2022.04.13 12:49World eye

Speeding west, Ukraine hospital train ferries patients to safety


As the hospital train sped away from the frontline in war-torn Ukraine, electrician Evhen Perepelytsia was grateful he would soon see his children again after almost losing his life.
We hope that the worst is over -- that after what I've been through, it will be better, the 30-year-old said, lying on a train carriage bed swaddled in a grey blanket.
He was among 48 wounded and elderly patients to be evacuated from embattled east Ukraine this weekend, pulling up in the western city of Lviv Sunday evening after a long trip overnight.
The evacuation was the first from the east since a Russian strike killed 52 people among thousands waiting for the train at the eastern railway station of Kramatorsk on Friday.
And it was the fourth to be organised by medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24.
Inside one of the carriages turned ward-on-wheels, Perepelytsya recounted how he lost his leg to shelling in his hometown of Hirske in the eastern region of Lugansk.
He was standing outside, and he and his wife had just discussed abandoning their home to join their children in the west of the country, he said.
I took one step forward, and when I made the second, I fell, he said.
It turned out that it hit very close to me, hit a monument, and a fragment from it tore off my leg.
- 'We saved his life' -
Sitting on the end of his bed, his wife Yuliya, 29, said she had been terrified she would lose him.
He was unconscious twice in the intensive care unit, she said.
We couldn't save his leg, but we saved his life.
She said their three children were waiting in Lviv with their grandmother.
We're not going back, she said.
The United Nations says at least 1,793 civilians have been killed and 2,439 wounded since Russia launched its invasion, but the actual tally is likely much higher.
More than 10 million people have been forced to flee their homes.
The Ukrainian authorities have in recent days urged all residents in the east of the country to flee westwards to safety as they fear Moscow will unleash the full force of its military there after setbacks around the capital Kyiv.
As the blue carriages pulled into Lviv, medics carried those who were unable to walk on stretchers into waiting ambulances, and helped the others on foot or in wheelchairs onto buses.
In one bus, 77-year-old Praskovya sat patiently with a large white bandage on her eye, and a net over her head to keep it in place.
My eye hurts, said the elderly lady from the village of Novodruzhesk in Lugansk, who did not give her second name.
But the doctors on the train were great, she added, of the 13 staff members on board, most of them Ukrainian.
- 'Heading back tonight' -
In front of her, a 67-year-old who gave his name as Ivan said he had to wait in a basement for two days after being shot in the street.
Neighbours in the town of Popasna, also in Lugansk, bandaged him up as best they could until the medics could arrive.
On the platform, MSF train hospital coordinator Jean-Clement Cabrol caught his breath.
The train had successfully ferried 48 people to safety, but still many more needed help, the doctor in a black beanie hat said.
Earlier in the war, a first train had travelled to Zaporizhzhia to pick up three families who were wounded while trying to flee the besieged port city of Mariupol.
After that, two operations whisked dozens of patients -- mostly elderly people -- out of Kramatorsk, leaving just days before the deadly Russian attack.
By the tracks on Sunday evening, the doctor said another train would soon depart to continue evacuations as long as it was possible.
We are heading back tonight, he said.

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