ガザ北部にパレスチナ人帰還開始 身柄交換の進展受け

【ガザ市ＡＦＰ＝時事】パレスチナ自治区で２６日、ガザ地区北部から避難していた住民が帰還し始めた。１５か月以上続く紛争でガザ地区は壊滅し、ほぼ全住民が避難していた。（写真は北部へと向かう車両で混雑するパレスチナ自治区ガザ地区中部ヌセイラトの道路）
　ガザでの停戦合意に基づき、イスラム組織ハマスが人質としているイスラエル人と、イスラエルが拘束しているパレスチナ人の身柄交換が進展している。２５日には、ハマスが人質にしていたイスラエル人４人を解放し、イスラエルも拘束していたパレスチナ人２００人を釈放。２６日、両者はさらに６人の人質解放で合意に達した。
　ハマス当局関係者はＡＦＰに対し、２６日の朝、避難していた大勢のパレスチナ人が北に向かい始めたと述べた。
　米国のドナルド・トランプ大統領は２５日、パレスチナ自治区ガザ地区を「一掃する」計画を提案し、中東和平を実現するためにエジプトとヨルダンにガザのパレスチナ人を受け入れるよう呼び掛けた。
　トランプ氏は現在のガザを「解体現場」と表現。「エジプトに（ガザの）人々を受け入れてほしい。ヨルダンにも受け入れてほしい」「（ガザには）おそらく１５０万人ほどがいるが、われわれはそのすべてを一掃する」と主張。パレスチナ人をガザから立ち退かせることについて、ヨルダンのアブドラ国王やエジプトのアブデルファタハ・シシ大統領と協議していることを明かした。
　一方、パレスチナの指導者たちはトランプ氏の計画を非難し、パレスチナ人のいかなる強制移動にも抵抗すると宣言した。
　パレスチナ人にとってガザからの強制移住を試みる行為は、アラブ社会が「ナクバ（大惨事）」と呼ぶ、１９４８年のイスラエル建国時のパレスチナ人の大量追放を想起させる。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2025/01/27-19:02）

Masses of displaced Palestinians began streaming towards the north of the war-battered Gaza Strip on Monday after Israel and Hamas said they had reached a deal for the release of another six hostages.
The breakthrough preserves a fragile ceasefire and paves the way for more hostage-prisoner swaps under an agreement aimed at ending the more than 15-month conflict, which has devastated the Gaza Strip and displaced nearly all its residents.
Israel had been preventing Palestinians from returning to their homes in northern Gaza, accusing Hamas of violating the terms of the truce, but Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said late Sunday they would be allowed to pass after the new deal was reached.
Crowds began making their way north along a coastal road on foot Monday morning, carrying what belongings they could, AFPTV images showed.
It's a great feeling when you go back home, back to your family, relatives and loved ones, and inspect your house -- if it is still a house, displaced Gazan Ibrahim Abu Hassera told AFP.
Hamas called the return a victory for Palestinians that signals the failure and defeat of the plans for occupation and displacement.
Its ally Islamic Jihad, meanwhile, called it a response to all those who dream of displacing our people.
The comments came after US President Donald Trump floated an idea to clean out Gaza and resettle Palestinians in Jordan and Egypt, drawing condemnation from regional leaders.
President Mahmud Abbas, whose Palestinian Authority is based in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, issued a strong rejection and condemnation of any projects aimed at displacing Palestinians from Gaza, his office said.
Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas's political bureau, told AFP that Palestinians would foil such projects, as they have done to similar plans for displacement and alternative homelands over the decades.
- Jordan, Egypt reject displacement -
For Palestinians, any attempt to move them from Gaza would evoke dark memories of what the Arab world calls the Nakba, or catastrophe -- the mass displacement of Palestinians during Israel's creation in 1948.
We say to Trump and the whole world: we will not leave Palestine or Gaza, no matter what happens, said displaced Gaza resident Rashad al-Naji.
Trump had floated the idea to reporters Saturday aboard Air Force One: You're talking about probably a million and half people, and we just clean out that whole thing.
Moving Gaza's roughly 2.4 million inhabitants could be done temporarily or could be long term, he said.
Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich -- who opposed the truce deal and has voiced support for re-establishing Israeli settlements in Gaza -- called Trump's suggestion of a great idea.
The Arab League rejected the idea, warning against attempts to uproot the Palestinian people from their land, saying their forced displacement could only be called ethnic cleansing.
Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said our rejection of the displacement of Palestinians is firm and will not change. Jordan is for Jordanians and Palestine is for Palestinians.
Egypt's foreign ministry said it rejected any infringement of Palestinians' inalienable rights.
- More hostage exchanges -
Israel had said it would prevent Palestinians' passage to the north until the release of Arbel Yehud, a civilian woman hostage who it maintained should have been freed on Saturday.
But Netanyahu's office later said a deal had been reached for the release of three hostages on Thursday, including Yehud, as well as another three on Saturday.
Hamas confirmed the agreement in its own statement Monday.
During the first phase of the Gaza truce, 33 hostages are supposed to be freed in staggered releases over six weeks in exchange for around 1,900 Palestinians held by the Israelis.
The most recent swap saw four Israeli women hostages, all soldiers, and 200 prisoners, nearly all Palestinian, released Saturday in the second such exchange during the fragile truce entering its second week.
We want the agreement to continue and for them to bring our children back as quickly as possible -- and all at once, said Dani Miran, whose hostage son Omri is not slated for release during the first phase.
The truce has brought a surge of food, fuel, medicines and other aid into rubble-strewn Gaza, but the UN says the humanitarian situation remains dire.
Of the 251 hostages seized during Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack that ignited the war, 87 remain in Gaza, including 34 the military says are dead.
The Hamas attack resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 47,306 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
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