米大リーグ、ニグロリーグの成績を公式記録に追加

【ニューヨークＡＦＰ＝時事】米大リーグ機構（ＭＬＢ）は２９日、人種差別のあったニグロリーグの成績を公式記録に取り入れた。米野球界の人種差別に対する画期的な動きにより、一挙に記録が書き換えられている。（写真は資料写真）
　ＭＬＢのロブ・マンフレッドコミッショナーは、この決定により長年の懸案事項だった、野球界を代表する名選手たちと肩を並べるにふさわしいアフリカ系米国人選手たちの功績が、認定されると述べた。
　黒人選手は、人種差別や人種隔離法により、ジャッキー・ロビンソンが１９４７年４月１５日にブルックリン・ドジャース（現ロサンゼルス・ドジャース）でデビューして人種の壁を破るまで、ＭＬＢでのプレーを禁じられていた。
　その中でアフリカ系米国人選手たちは、１９２０年から４８年までニグロリーグでプレー。同リーグはＭＬＢで華々しいキャリアを築くことになる選手を輩出したものの、当時の成績はＭＬＢの公式記録に反映されていなかった。
　今回の決定により公式記録に取り込まれたことで、殿堂入りしたジョシュ・ギブソンらニグロリーグのスター選手たちが、ベーブ・ルースやウィリー・メイズ、ハンク・アーロンといった象徴的な選手たちと肩を並べたことを意味する。
　１９３０年から４６年までニグロリーグでキャリアを全うしたギブソンの成績は、ＭＬＢで長らく保たれてきた記録を上回っている。
　ギブソンの生涯通算打率３割７分２厘は、１９２８年にタイ・カッブが引退してから破られていなかった同３割６分７厘の記録を更新。また、１シーズンの最高打率４割６分６厘や、１シーズンの長打率０．９７４、１シーズンのＯＰＳ（出塁率と長打率を合わせた値）でもＭＬＢ史上１位に浮上している。
　またギブソンは、通算長打率や通算ＯＰＳではルースの記録を抜いている。
　記録が統合されたことにより、ＭＬＢで活躍する前にニグロリーグでプレーした選手たちの既存記録も更新された。殿堂入り投手のサチェル・ペイジは通算勝利数が２８勝から１２４勝に増加し、１シーズンでの防御率１．０１がＭＬＢ史上３位となった。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/05/30-16:46）

Major League Baseball formally adopted statistics from the racially segregated Negro Leagues into its official history on Wednesday, rewriting the record books at a stroke in a landmark move which confronts the sport's racist past.
MLB commissioner Rob Manfred said the decision gave long-overdue recognition to the achievement of African-American players in the league who deserve to be ranked alongside baseball's most iconic names.
We are proud that the official historical record now includes the players of the Negro Leagues, Manfred said. This initiative is focused on ensuring that future generations of fans have access to the statistics and milestones of all those who made the Negro Leagues possible.
Black players were barred from competing in the major leagues due to racism and segregation laws until Jackie Robinson famously broke baseball's color barrier by debuting for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.
Instead, African-American players plied their trade in the Negro Leagues, which ran from 1920 to 1948.
However while the segregated league produced many players who would go onto forge dazzling careers in Major League Baseball, their statistical achievements from that era were never recognised.
In 2020 however, with the United States plunged into nationwide soul-searching over racial injusice following the death of George Floyd, MLB chiefs said it was time to finally grant Major League status to the Negro Leagues, in a move Manfred described as correcting a longtime oversight in the game's history.
A panel of Negro Leagues experts and historians subsequently pored over the record books to evaluate statistics from the era and determine how to incorporate them into MLB history.
Baseball historians welcomed Wednesday's announcement, with Negro Leagues Baseball Museum President Bob Kendrick hailing it as a major milestone in baseball history.
The Negro Leagues were a product of segregated America, created to give opportunity where opportunity did not exist, Negro Leagues expert and historian Larry Lester told MLB.com.
As Bart Giamatti, former Commissioner of Baseball, once said, 'We must never lose sight of our history, insofar as it is ugly, never to repeat it, and insofar as it is glorious, to cherish it,' Lester added.
Wednesday's announcement means that the likes of Negro Leagues stars such as Hall of Fame catcher Josh Gibson are now etched into baseball's official pantheon alongside iconic figures such as Babe Ruth, Willie Mays and Hank Aaron.
- Ruth records rewritten -
Gibson played his entire career in the Negro Leagues between 1930 and 1946, accumulating statistical benchmarks which are now acknowledged as surpassing some of the most longstanding records in the sport.
Gibson is now baseball's all-time leader in batting average, his career average of .372 eclipsing Ty Cobb's record of .366 -- a hitherto untouchable record which had stood since Cobb's retirement in 1928.
Gibson also takes over the records for single season batting average (.466), single season slugging percentage (.974) and single season OPS (on-base plus slugging).
In several categories, Gibson replaces Babe Ruth, regarded by many as the greatest player in baseball history. Gibson now betters Ruth's records for career slugging percentage (.718) and OPS (1.177).
When you hear Josh Gibson's name now, it's not just that he was the greatest player in the Negro Leagues but one of the greatest of all time, Gibson's great-grandson Sean Gibson told USA Today ahead of Wednesday's announcement.
These aren't just Negro League stats. They're Major League Baseball stats.
The integrated record books will also boost some of the existing records of Black players who competed in the Negro Leagues before going on to participate in Major League Baseball following Robinson's trailblazing move to the Dodgers in 1947.
Hall of Fame pitcher Satchel Paige's wins total has increased to 124 from 28 after the inclusion of his Negro League stats, giving him the third best single season earned run average (ERA) in history at 1.01.