フィリピン、中国大使呼び出し　南シナ海での船舶放水に抗議

【マニラＡＦＰ＝時事】フィリピン政府は７日、中国海警局の船舶が南シナ海で自国の補給船を妨害し、放水銃を使用したことを受け、中国大使を呼び出して抗議した。フェルディナンド・マルコス大統領が明らかにした。（写真はフィリピン沿岸警備隊が公開した、同国の船舶に放水する中国船）
　フィリピンは南シナ海の南沙諸島（スプラトリー諸島）沖のセカンド・トーマス礁で、領有権を主張するため艦船を座礁させ、自国の兵士を駐屯させている。沿岸警備隊は駐屯兵用の食料や水、燃料などの物資を運ぶ補給船を護衛していた。
　比軍は、中国船が５日、補給船のうちの１隻の進路を「妨害し、放水した」と説明。「攻撃的な」行為のため、２隻目は積み荷を降ろすことができなかったとしている。
　一方、中国側は、自国の領海に「不法」に侵入したフィリピン船を「取り締まるために必要な措置」だったと主張した。
　マルコス氏は会見で、「わが国の外相が中国大使を呼び出し、起きたことを説明するための画像や動画と一緒に口上書を手渡した」と述べた。
　「中国の立場は当然ながら、『ここはわが国の領海だから防衛する』というもので、こちらの主張は『いや、わが国の領海だから、われわれが防衛する』というものだ。グレーゾーンについて議論することになる」
　ロドリゴ・ドゥテルテ前大統領は、投資誘致のために中国との関係を重視したが、後任のマルコス氏は中国から海洋権を守ると主張し、かつて植民地支配した米国との防衛関係の強化を求めている。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2023/08/08-17:22）

Manila summoned Beijing's envoy on Monday after the China Coast Guard blocked and used water cannon on Philippine vessels in the disputed South China Sea, President Ferdinand Marcos said.
The incident happened Saturday as the Philippine Coast Guard escorted charter boats carrying food, water, fuel and other supplies to Filipino military personnel stationed at Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands.
Beijing claims almost all of the South China Sea, through which trillions of dollars in trade passes annually, and has ignored a 2016 international court ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.
The Philippine military and coast guard have accused the China Coast Guard of breaking international law by blocking and firing water cannon at the resupply mission, preventing one of the charter boats from reaching the shoal.
Another charter boat successfully unloaded its cargo.
Our Secretary of Foreign Affairs summoned Ambassador Huang (Xilian) today and gave him a note verbale including pictures, video about what happened, and we are awaiting their reply, Marcos told reporters.
The position of China, of course, is they say 'this is ours so we are defending it', and we, for our part, are saying 'no, we own it so we are defending it'. So that becomes a grey area that we are discussing.
China maintained over the weekend that it had taken necessary controls against Philippine boats that illegally entered its waters, and said on Monday it had been professional and restrained.
The US State Department condemned the Chinese actions, saying they directly threatened regional peace and stability.
Beijing hit back on Monday by saying Washington had disregarded the facts.
What the United States is doing is to blatantly support the Philippines' violation of China's sovereignty, and this plot is doomed to fail, a foreign ministry spokesperson said in a statement.
Britain, Australia, Canada and the European Union also criticised China's conduct.
- 'Illegal activities' -
Second Thomas Shoal is about 200 kilometres (124 miles) from the Philippine island of Palawan and more than 1,000 kilometres from China's nearest major landmass, Hainan island.
China's coast guard and navy vessels routinely block or shadow Philippine ships patrolling the contested waters, Manila says.
The Philippines has issued more than 400 diplomatic protests to Beijing since 2020 over its illegal activities in the South China Sea, the foreign ministry said.
China appeared to be trying to gauge our commitment to supply our troops at the shoal, National Security Council spokesman Jonathan Malaya told reporters on Monday.
For the record, we will never abandon Ayungin Shoal, Malaya added, using the Philippine name for Second Thomas Shoal.
- 'David and Goliath' -
Malaya said Saturday's David and Goliath incident showed the Chinese had established what appeared to be a blockade of the shoal.
There were only two (Philippine) coast guard vessels and two Philippine supply boats against six large Chinese coast guard vessels and two Chinese militia vessels, and more People's Liberation Army naval vessels at near proximity to the area, he said.
Malaya said he believed it was the largest Chinese presence at the shoal in recent memory.
At one point, a China Coast Guard vessel came within 20 yards (18 metres) of a Philippine coast guard boat, which he said could have resulted in a collision.
The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea, which includes representatives of various government agencies, condemned the Chinese actions in the strongest terms.
As a low tide elevation, Ayungin shoal can neither be the subject of a sovereignty claim nor is it capable of appropriation under international law, the task force said in a statement.
Second Thomas Shoal was part of the Philippines' exclusive economic zone and the resupply and upkeep of the BRP Sierra Madre were legitimate Philippine government activities, it said.
The Philippine military deliberately grounded the Sierra Madre, a World War II-era vessel, on Second Thomas Shoal in the late 1990s and keeps up a tiny garrison there to maintain a presence in the hotly contested waters.
The Chinese coast guard urged Manila in a statement on Monday to tow away the ship and restore the reef to its original state.
Manila and Beijing have a long history of maritime disputes over the South China Sea but former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte was seen as cosying up to China in the hope of attracting investment.
Since succeeding Duterte, however, Marcos has insisted he will not let China trample on his country's maritime rights, seeking to strengthen defence ties with former colonial ruler and longtime ally the United States.
burs-je/pbt