ウクライナの遺跡・文化財の被害額、３４６０億円　ユネスコ

【パリＡＦＰ＝時事】国連教育科学文化機関（ユネスコ）は３日、ロシアの侵攻によるウクライナの遺跡や文化財の被害額が約２６億ドル（約３４６０億円）に上ると発表した。（写真はウクライナ南部オデーサ）
　約２５０の遺跡が損壊または全壊した。ほとんどは東部にあるという。
　また、２０２２年２月のロシアによる侵攻後、文化や観光、スポーツ、娯楽などの産業で計１５１億ドル（約２兆円）の収入が失われた。
　ユネスコのオードレ・アズレ事務局長は３日、ウクライナを訪問。被害と産業の回復には約６９億ドル（約９１７０億円）が必要だと述べた。
　南部オデーサの歴史地区は今年、世界文化遺産に登録された。これで同国の文化遺産は７件、自然遺産は１件となった。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2023/04/04-16:55）

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused some $2.6 billion worth of damage to the country's heritage and cultural sites, a United Nations agency said on Monday.
Culture, tourism, sports and entertainment have lost a combined $15.1 billion in revenues since the Russian invasion in February 2022, the UN's educational, scientific and cultural organisation UNESCO also said.
Close to 250 monuments have either been damaged or completely destroyed, mostly in the east of the country, it said.
UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay, who visited Ukraine on Monday, said around $6.9 billion was needed to repair the damage and get the sectors back on their feet.
We will help the Ukrainian authorities draw up a national reconstruction plan for the culture sector, she said.
Seven cultural sites and one natural site in Ukraine are on UNESCO's World Heritage List including, as of this year, the historic city centre of Odesa in the southwest, which has been largely spared damage in the conflict.
Sixteen other sites are on UNESCO's tentative world heritage sites list, awaiting a formal application by the government in Kyiv to be given World Heritage status.
They include the centre of Chernigiv in northern Ukraine, which sustained heavy damage during a Russian siege in the early months of the conflict.