再び立って歩きたい、負傷兵のリハビリに「外骨格」　フランス

【パリＡＦＰ＝時事】フランス・パリのアンバリッド病院で、リハビリ用エグゾスケルトン（外骨格）を利用して、重傷を負った兵士が再び立って歩けるようにする試みが最近始まった。（写真は、エグゾスケルトン（外骨格）のデモンストレーションをする医師）
　このエグゾスケルトンはフランスのスタートアップ企業ワンダークラフトが開発した「アタランテ」。患者を立った姿勢で支え、歩くために必要な筋肉の再生を助ける。
　同病院の医師によると、アタランテは再び歩けるようになる患者にはリハビリ期間を短縮する効果があり、再び歩くことができない患者にとっても、立った姿勢を取ることによって骨粗しょう症の進行を遅らせて骨折のリスクが減るメリットがあるという。この医師は自らアタランテを装着して立ち上がり、歩行やバスケットボールを投げるなどのデモンストレーションをしてくれた。
　アタランテは発売されてからの３年間に、約２０のフランスの病院が導入した。価格は１台約２０万ユーロ（約２９００万円）。アンバリッド病院のものは、任務中に負傷した兵士の支援団体ソリダリテ・デファンスが今年寄贈したものだ。
　ワンダークラフトの共同創業者、ジャンルイ・コンスタンザ氏は、このようなエグゾスケルトンは世界各地で開発されているが、「われわれのモデルは自らバランスを取れる唯一のもので、安定させるためのクラッチが不要だ」と説明する。
　１０年前にアフリカのサヘル地域で負傷して四肢がまひし、９年前からこの病院にいるというセザールと名乗る元兵士（３５）は、エグゾスケルトンを使うと他の人と同じ目の高さになるのがうれしいと話した。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/11/22-18:02）

When Cesar stood up for the first time in years with the help of a robotic exoskeleton, the quadriplegic former French soldier said what he noticed most was being able to look people in the eye.
The exoskeleton has recently become available to help ex-soldiers learn how to stand and walk again at Les Invalides hospital in Paris.
Cesar, who did not give his real name, has been at the hospital for nine years after being wounded during a mission in the Sahel a decade ago.
The 35-year-old also suffers from osteoporosis, which limits his ability to use the exoskeleton.
If only it had existed when I was being rehabilitated... he said.
When Cesar did try out the exoskeleton, he said he was happy to be back in the eyesight of others and no longer in a position of physical inferiority.
The Atalante exoskeleton by French startup Wandercraft holds patients in a standing position and helps them rebuild the muscles used for balance and walking.
Laurence Mailhan, a doctor at Les Invalides hospital, said that for patients who will be able to walk again, it saves rehabilitation time.
But even for those who may never walk again, the exoskeleton's upright position helps fight against osteoporosis and the risk of fractures, she added.
Strapping herself into the harness and lower legs of the device, which is attached to the ceiling, the doctor demonstrated how it helps patients stand up.
She then began walking -- and even passed around a basketball.
- 'Happy place' -
Around 20 French hospitals have bought the 200,000-euro rehabilitation exoskeleton since it was launched three years ago.
Wandercraft co-founder Jean-Louis Constanza said that while other such exoskeletons have been developed around the world, our model is the only one that balances itself and does not require the use of crutches for stabilisation.
The exoskeleton at Les Invalides was donated earlier this year by the Solidarite Defense association to support the 250-300 French soldiers wounded while on mission every year.
However civilians can also benefit from the exoskeleton.
Virginie Dubost, 37, has been in a wheelchair since she was in a surfing accident five years ago.
Like Cesar, she felt a psychological as well as physical difference.
Just standing face-to-face with someone is so great, she said.
I was a little exhausted the first time I tried it, but over time, I felt it strengthen my muscles and cardio.
Her weekly physiotherapy sessions in the exoskeleton have become her happy place, she added.