戦火の町で自転車生活　ウクライナ・ドンバス地方の高齢者

【トレツクＡＦＰ＝時事】ロシア軍の攻勢が続くウクライナ東部ドンバス地方。そのあちこちで、戦況などまるで関係なく生活を続ける人々がいる。古い自転車を押して行き交う中高年や高齢者だ。（写真は、自転車を押して自宅へ帰る男性）
　砲弾が雨あられと降り注ぎ、装甲車が市街を走り抜けても、自転車に乗る市民は逃げもしない。その様子は、周囲に奇妙な日常感をもたらしている。
　トレツクに住むオタリ・イウナシウイリさん（７７）は「今のところ、自分には何にも当たっていません」とほほ笑んだ。
　同市では、４日にもロシアの空爆でバス停にいた８人が死亡。夜には商店街が爆撃を受けた。
　朝になると、重機を使ってがれきの撤去が行われる。歩道が清掃される間も、遠くでは砲弾が鳴り響く。家財道具を山積みにした車が町を走り去る中、高齢者たちは自転車のハンドルに寄りかかり、その様子を眺めていた。
　以前は鉱山で働いていたというオレクサンドルさん（６０）は、女性用自転車のハンドルを握り、「車は持っていないし、まだいろいろやることがありますから」と肩をすくめた。「もちろん危険は感じている」としながら、「私が撃たれても誰が気にするでしょう？」と続けた。
　ウクライナのウォロディミル・ゼレンスキー大統領は先月末、ドンバス地方の住民に強制避難を命じたが、今なお数十万人が残っているとされる。その中には高齢者も多く、避難を望んでも頼れる家族や資金がない人もいれば、頑として地元を離れようとしない人もいる。
　■「不安はありません。私たちの軍隊がいますから」
　「自転車に乗るのは健康にいいが、車の運転をするのはストレスだ」と言うウォロディミルさん（７４）。自宅で飼っているアヒルとニワトリの餌にするため、高速道路の脇で草取りをしていた。クラマトルスクの車道沿いに自転車を止めていた。
　欧州で第２次世界大戦以降最大の戦争が起きているさなかに、自転車といったのんきな移動手段を使っていることについて尋ねると、憤然とした様子で「大丈夫です」という答えが返ってきた。
　「何かあったとしても、ひと思いに死ぬ方がましです」
　ドンバスで自転車に乗る人々は、この地域で８年前から続く紛争によって精神的に鍛えられている。
　４０年前に製造された旧ソ連製の自転車を押しながら歩いていたビクトル・アレクセービチさん（６２）は、「不安はありません。私たちの軍隊がいますから」と話した。もしもミサイルが落ちてきたら？──「茂みに隠れますよ」　【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/08/15-16:03）

They look incongruous, but they are everywhere across Ukraine's embattled eastern Donbas region -- elderly cyclists, trundling back and forth on battered push bikes, refusing to be fazed by the chaos around them.
Barbaric artillery may rain down on the horizon and armoured trucks tear through the streets, but the senior bikers refuse to flee, projecting a strange sense of normality in the devastated warscape.
In the suburbs of Kyiv abandoned by occupying Russian forces in the spring, AFP found numerous bodies of cyclists, seemingly gunned down as they insisted on keeping a normal rhythm of life in perilous circumstances.
Nothing has hit me so far, grins 77-year-old cyclist Otari Iunashvili in the city of Toretsk, his mouth glinting with gold and silver teeth under a bulbous grey moustache.
On Thursday, eight people were slain by a Russian airstrike at a bus stop in Toretsk, according to the regional governor. During the night, a strip of shops was savaged by another blast, according to locals at the scene.
In the morning, a mechanical digger shunts rubble and broken brickwork under a blanket of masonry dust. A cleanup crew sweeps walkways, while incoming and outgoing artillery duel in the distance.
The cyclists lean on their handlebars, casually watching the proceedings even as cars speed out of the city with parcels of belongings strapped on their roofs.
I have no vehicle to drive and I still need to get around, shrugs 60-year-old retired mine worker Oleksandr, clutching the maroon paint-chipped handlebars of a brakeless ladies' bike.
- 'If I am shot, who cares?' -
I feel the danger, of course, he admits. But if I am shot, then who cares?
Since Moscow called off its assault on Kyiv at the end of March, the war has refocused on the east and south-east of Ukraine, where the Russian military has been active and backing pro-Kremlin insurgents since 2014.
In the eastern Donbas region -- Ukraine's industrial heartland comprising the Donetsk and Luhansk areas -- the battle has become an artillery slugging match with territorial gains and losses made in gruelling slow motion.
Cities, towns and villages are now pockmarked with the ageing, unhealed scars of artillery strikes. Buildings are boarded up and fortified with leaking sandbags, seeming long-abandoned to the battleground.
Last week, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky ordered the mandatory evacuation of the Donetsk region, saying the sooner it is done... the fewer people the Russian army will have time to kill.
But Ukraine estimates there are still hundreds of thousands of civilians left in the eastern territories not yet occupied by Russia.
Among them are many of the elderly, often without the family ties or finance to find a new home elsewhere for an indeterminate time, with the war in its sixth month and no end in sight.
Some are just too stubborn to leave.
- 'Cycling is healthy' -
Cycling is healthy and driving is stressful, says 74-year-old Volodymyr, gathering fistfuls of grass on a motorway verge to feed his ducks and chickens at home.
He has parked his pistachio-green town bike further down the carriageway in the city of Kramatorsk, under a propaganda billboard of a Ukrainian soldier brandishing an anti-tank weapon.
I feel fine, he declares with edgy defiance when quizzed about his casual choice of transport through the largest war on European soil since World War II.
I would prefer that if anything happens, I die immediately so I won't be disabled after.
The cyclist-pensioners of Donbas have been hardened into stoicism by eight years of conflict.
Viktor Alekseevich rolls his handsome 40-year-old bike -- manufactured in Soviet Russia -- along the pavement, his trousers tucked into his socks to prevent them being churned in the gears.
Yes, I feel safe. Our troops are here, declares the 62-year-old.
And if a missile lands? I will hide in the bushes, he says.