ゴッホの自画像、別の絵の下から発見　スコットランド

【エディンバラＡＦＰ＝時事】英スコットランド・エディンバラのスコットランド国立美術館は１４日、これまで存在が知られていなかったビンセント・ファン・ゴッホの自画像が別の絵の下から見つかったと発表した。左耳がある頃の絵だという。（写真は英エディンバラで、ビンセント・ファン・ゴッホ作の「農婦の頭部」を持ち、その下に隠されていたゴッホの自画像のＸ線画像を見る保存修復士のレスリー・スティーブンソンさん。スコットランド国立美術館提供）
　今回見つかった自画像は、１８８５年に描かれた肖像画「農婦の頭部」のキャンバスの下にあり、接着剤や厚紙で覆われている。
　自画像のゴッホはひげを生やし、つば付き帽をかぶり、首の周りにネッカーチーフをゆるく結んでいる。左耳を切り落とした１８８８年以前に描かれた作品となる。
　同館はＸ線画像を展示する予定。長期的には、表の絵を傷付けずに下の絵を取り出すことを検討している。
　同館の絵画を専門とする上級保存修復士レスリー・スティーブンソン氏は「初めてＸ線画像を見たとき、みんなもちろん大興奮だった」と話した。「ゴッホの人生に対する理解が深まる重要な発見だ」
　学芸員らは、今回発見された自画像は、実験的な自画像の連作の１枚だと考えている。オランダ・アムステルダムのファン・ゴッホ美術館には、１８８６年に仏パリに移る前に描かれた類似作が５枚収蔵されている。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/07/15-10:39）

A gallery in Scotland said Thursday it was thrilled to announce the discovery of a previously unknown self-portrait of Vincent Van Gogh, with his ear intact, hidden behind another painting.
The portrait was found on the back of the canvas of Head of a Peasant Woman, an 1885 work by the Dutch post-Impressionist, covered by layers of glue and cardboard.
It shows a bearded sitter in a brimmed hat with a neckerchief tied loosely at the neck. It was completed before Van Gogh cut off his left ear in 1888.
Visitors to the National Galleries of Scotland in Edinburgh will be able to see it at a forthcoming exhibition, as an X-ray image through a specially designed lightbox.
Longer term, curators are working on safely extracting it from the overlaying canvas without damaging the paintings.
Lesley Stevenson, senior paintings conservator at the National Galleries, said they were thrilled to bits at the find.
When we saw the X-ray for the first time of course we were hugely excited, she said.
This is a significant discovery because it adds to what we already know about Van Gogh's life.
There is lots to think about with regards to the next steps, but for us it is another little nugget to get us a little bit closer to an incredible artist.
- Cardboard stuck on it -
Curators believe the painting, which was only sold after his 1890 death by suicide, is one of a series of experimental self-portraits.
Five similar works are displayed at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, painted before he moved to Paris in 1886.
Van Gogh, who was unknown and penniless when he died, often painted on both sides of a canvas in order to save money.
The main painting was gifted to the gallery in 1960 by Edinburgh lawyer Alexander Maitland, and depicts a local woman from a town in the southern Netherlands where the artist lived from 1883 to 1885.
The self-portrait is believed to have disappeared from public view in around 1905, when it was deemed the less finished of the two pieces and had cardboard stuck on it before being framed.
The uncovered work is believed to date from the period when Van Gogh first encountered the work of the French impressionists. He later adopted the expressive, colourful style that has made his works among the most famous in the world.
The artist suffered from depression, and cut off his ear with a razor shortly before Christmas 1888 after suffering from what the hospital called acute mania with generalised delirium.
After spending time in an asylum, the 37-year-old Van Gogh shot himself in the chest on July 27, 1890.
He was able to walk and find medical help, but nobody could remove the bullet and he died two days later from an untreated infection.
According to his brother Theo, his last words were: The sadness will last forever.