犠牲者の検視作業続く　ウクライナ・ブチャの遺体安置所

【ブチャＡＦＰ＝時事】ウクライナ・ブチャの自宅玄関先で遺体となって発見されたリュドミラさん（７９）の死亡診断書には、３月５日に頭部と背中に銃弾を受けて亡くなったと記されている。（写真はウクライナ・ブチャの墓地に埋葬されるひつぎ）
　首都キーウ近郊のブチャは今、侵攻したロシア軍が行った「戦争犯罪」の代名詞のようになっている。
　リュドミラさんには、精神障害のあるニーナさん（７４）という妹がいた。ニーナさんは台所で死亡しているのが見つかった。ＡＦＰが確認した死亡診断書によると、死因は心臓発作だった。
　姉妹のおいのイェフゲンさん（４４）は、ニーナさんはリュドミラさんがロシア軍に殺害された後、餓死した可能性もあると考えている。
　イェフゲンさんは数十人の高齢女性の遺体を２週間にわたって確認し続けた後、１８日にようやくリュドミラさんを白いトラックの車内で見つけることができた。だが、ニーナさんの遺体の所在は確認できていない。
　「３６５番はあなたのですか」。マスク姿のウクライナ人ボランティアは、トレーラーの横に並べられた灰色の遺体袋を指した。イェフゲンさんは「はい。私のです」と言った。作業を急ぐボランティアが「もう一つ、あちらはあなたのですか」と質問したのに対し、イェフゲンさんは「いいえ、あれはあの人たちのです」と答えた。
　ロシア軍が進攻してきた際、ブチャ市内には４０００人前後の住民が取り残された。
　地元警察幹部のビタリー・ロバス氏はＡＦＰに対し、３月３１日にロシア軍が撤退した後、約４００人の遺体が見つかったと語った。うち約４分の１は、身元が確認できていない。「大半が暴力によって殺害された」という。
■多数の遺体袋
　ブチャ市民の遺体の収容作業は４月３日に、検視はその５日後、ブチャ近くのビラツェルクワの遺体安置所でそれぞれ始まった。安置所ではフランス警察の検視官ら１８人も加わり、戦争犯罪の立証に向けウクライナ当局や国際機関による捜査を支援している。
　駐車場には、手押し車やトレーラー、保冷装置のないトラックで遺体袋が運ばれてくる。降ろされた袋は、その場に数時間放置されることもある。
　息子を失った夫婦が、安置所を訪れていた。妻は忍耐の限界に達していた。トラックが駐車場に到着するや否や、自ら後方の扉を開けた。強烈な悪臭にもかかわらず、殺気だった様相で多数の遺体袋の中から「１６３番」を捜し出そうとしていた。
　「あの子だ、私たちの息子！ 見せて！ あの子なのかどうか見せて！」と妻は懇願し、袋を開けようとした。夫はそれを制止し、自らジッパーを開けた。
　「私の息子、私の小さな赤ちゃん。あの子のイヤリング、あの子のジャケット」。妻はマスク越しに声を絞り出した。
　妻の話によると、息子は３月初め、自身の妻と娘を西部リビウに退避させた後、今度は両親を助け出すため、ブチャ近くのミロツケに戻ろうとした。だが、息子が両親の元に着くことはなかった。１か月にわたって、誰も手掛かりを得ることができなかった。
　４月６日、両親宅から２００メートル離れた沼地付近で息子の腐乱した遺体が発見された。ＡＦＰが確認した死亡診断書には、銃創により亡くなったと書かれていた。
■終わりなき死のサイクル
　埋葬は森の外れにあるブチャの第２墓地で行われる。ロシア軍により特別な理由もなく殺害された住民３人の遺体が、埋葬を待っていた。
　そこへ新たに四つのひつぎが到着した。急いで穴を掘り、夜のとばりが下りる前に埋葬しなければならない。ブチャで続く、終わりなき死のサイクル。それは明くる日も容赦なく繰り返される。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/04/22-11:17）

According to her death certificate, Lyudmyla Bochok, 79, was killed by a bullet to the head and the back on March 5.
Her body was found lying on the doorstep of her home at 87, Peremogy Street in Bucha, a commuter town near Ukraine's capital Kyiv now synonymous with unspeakable war crimes committed during Russia's invasion.
Bochok's mentally handicapped sister Nina, 74, was found dead in the kitchen: she died of heart failure, according to the death certificate seen by AFP.
But her nephew Yevgen Pasternak believes she died of fright, loneliness or hunger, after the Russians executed her sister.
After two weeks of fruitlessly searching body bags and examining the corpses of dozens of elderly women, Pasternak finally found his Aunt Lyuda at the back of a white truck on Monday.
But he has so far been unable to locate Nina.
Around 4,000 residents found themselves trapped in Bucha as the Russians advanced.
Four hundred bodies were discovered when the Russians then withdrew again on March 31, local police chief Vitaly Lobas told AFP. Around a quarter of them are still unidentified.
The majority died violent deaths and were shot, Lobas says, declining to provide a concrete figure at this stage.
- Piles of body bags -
Number 365, is that one yours? asks a masked Ukrainian volunteer pointing to a grey body bag next to a trailer, where 12 other corpses wait for a space in Bucha's small morgue.
Yes, it's mine, says Lyudmyla's and Nina's 44-year-old nephew, Pasternak.
And the other one, is it yours? continues the volunteer, in a hurry to get on.
No, it's theirs, says Pasternak, who has been coming here looking for his aunts for weeks.
The bodies of Bucha residents who died or were killed during Russia's month-long occupation of the town started being gathered up on April 3.
Five days later, the autopsies began at the region's central morgue in nearby Bila Tserkva, where 18 French police experts have joined the team.
The coroners' findings will all contribute to the local and international investigations being carried out into possible war crimes.
In the car park of the small communal morgue, the body bags arrive in carts or piled up in trailers, vans and non-refrigerated trucks.
After being unloaded, the body bags are left on the floor, sometimes for several hours, AFP saw.
Nadia Somalenko patiently waits to collect her husband's death certificate, undeterred by the human bodies covered in plastic and the strong smell that attracts the neighbourhood's stray dogs.
- 'Bullet to the head' -
The Russians must have taken him out of the house, because they found the potatoes and onions he was peeling on the table, she said.
After waiting all morning, Nadia is finally handed the death certificate of her 61-year-old husband, Mykola. It states the cause of death as a bullet to the head.
She says that Somalenko had refused to leave Bucha and join his wife in Kyiv, despite the fighting. He was not afraid of the Russians, Nadia says.
Lyudmyla cannot wait any longer. When a lorry enters the car park at Bucha's morgue, the small woman opens the door herself.
And despite the overwhelming stench, she frenziedly searches among the body bags for number 163.
It's him, our son! Let me see! Let me see if it's him or not! she begs.
Lyudmyla tries to open the cover, and her husband tries to stop her. The old man opens the zip a little, but attempts to shoo his wife away with his hand.
My son, my little baby... that's our quilt, that's his earring, his jacket, she whispers under her FFP2 mask.
The body is raised and placed on a stained stretcher.
The sobbing mother starts to take it through the car park, breaking into a run, as if her son were simply injured and could be taken to the emergency ward for help.
She recounts how her son Artyom had first brought his wife and daughters to safety in the western city of Lviv, but then planned to return to the village of Myrotske, near Bucha, in early March to try to rescue his parents.
But he never arrived and, for a month, no one knew what had happened to him.
His decomposed body was finally found 200 metres (650 feet) away from their home, near a swamp, on April 6. His death certificate, seen by AFP, said he died of bullet wounds.
Sergiy Kaplichny, head of the funeral parlour next to the morgue, moves from one coffin to another, sporting a flashy orange sweater.
The funerals are free and include a choice of colour for the coffin, a cross with a temporary plaque, a traditional plastic garland of flowers and the presence of a priest.
Interments take place in Bucha's cemetery Number Two, located on the edge of a forest of fir trees.
- Never-ending cycle -
The bodies of three Bucha residents, executed for no apparent reason by Russian soldiers, wait to be laid to rest.
In a red coffin to the left lies Lyudmyla, assassinated on her doorstep. In the middle rests Mykola, taken away during a meal.
On the right in a black coffin is Mykhailo Kovalenko, 62, a father who was killed by a Russian sniper as he tried to escape, according to his grieving son-in-law.
A blue Lada makes its way up the cemetery path and parks by the graves, briefly interrupting the priest's prayers. Two volunteers clutching spades get out.
Four more coffins have arrived: graves must quickly be dug for them and filled up by nightfall.
It is an unending cycle of death that will inexorably start all over again the next day.