ブラジル・バーレ、７４００億円の賠償で合意　２０１９年ダム決壊

【ブラジリアＡＦＰ＝時事】ブラジルの鉄鉱石世界最大手バーレは4日、2019年に同国南東部ミナスジェライス州で起きたダム決壊事故をめぐり、70億ドル（約7400億円）の損害賠償の支払いで合意したと明らかにした。この事故で有毒な汚泥が流出し、270人が死亡した。（写真はブラジル南東部ブルマジニョ近郊の鉱山で起きたダム決壊事故現場で、行方不明者の捜索にあたる消防隊）
　ミナスジェライス州ブルマジニョ近郊の鉱滓（こうさい）ダムの決壊で、鉱山廃棄物数百万トンが流出し民家や農地に押し寄せた。同州政府によると、今回合意した損害賠償額は中南米で史上最高となる。バーレは、被災者への補償とブルマジニョ周辺の環境修復を目的としたプロジェクトの資金を援助し、「社会経済」「社会環境」の両面から賠償する意向を表明した。
　しかし報道によると、損害賠償額が低すぎるとして被災者らは同州の州都ベロオリゾンテの裁判所前で抗議デモを行った。合意阻止のため、連邦最高裁に持ち込むとする人もいた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2021/02/05-10:52）

Brazilian mining giant Vale said Thursday it had agreed to pay $7 billion in damages over the 2019 collapse of a mining waste dam that unleashed a flood of toxic sludge and killed 270 people.
It is the largest ever damages agreement in Latin America, according to the government of Minas Gerais, the southeastern state where the disaster sent millions of tons of iron-ore mining waste gushing over houses and farmland.
Vale said it would pay both socio-economic and socio-environmental reparations, compensating families hit by the disaster and funding projects to repair the environment around the town of Brumadinho.
This agreement seals Vale's commitment to fully compensate for Brumadinho and support the development of Minas Gerais, the company said in a statement.
However, victims hit by the tragedy protested outside the Court of Justice in the state capital, Belo Horizonte, saying the amount of damages should have been far higher, media reports said.
Some threatened to go to the federal Supreme Court to block the deal.
Direct damage payments to victims under the deal will total 9.17 billion reais ($1.7 billion). It leaves open individual victims' rights to seek further damages.
The state government had been seeking a much bigger amount -- a total of 55 billion reais, instead of the 37.7 billion reais announced in the deal.
The state said the amount, negotiated via mediation, was an initial estimate and that the company would have to pay more if necessary.
The agreement requires Vale to fully repair all environmental damage. The above-mentioned amount... could be increased if necessary, it said in a statement.
The projects funded by Vale will include a massive clean-up of the Paraopeba river and a program to reforest the affected area by cloning the DNA of native plant species in partnership with a local university, the company said.
- Criminal charges still loom -
The January 2019 disaster was one of the worst industrial accidents in Brazilian history. It obliterated a huge swathe of territory around the dam in Brumadinho, a municipality home to around 40,000 people.
For Vale, the disaster was devastating.
The company reported a net loss of $1.68 billion for 2019, calling it the most challenging year of its history.
Brazilian prosecutors charged 16 people, including Vale's ex-president Fabio Schvartsman, with intentional homicide and environmental crimes, alleging they hid the risk of a dam collapse.
The deal does not cover the criminal charges stemming from the disaster.
Vale shares rose as news of a deal emerged.
Vale stocks rose 3.16 percent Wednesday on the Sao Paulo stock exchange on initial reports that an announcement was imminent. They added around 1.5 percent Thursday shortly after the deal was announced.
The official death toll from the disaster is 259, with 11 people still listed as missing.
It was the second such disaster in recent years involving Vale, one of the world's biggest mining companies.
In 2015, another tailings dam failed in the district of Mariana that was owned by a joint venture between Vale and Anglo-Australian miner BHP, killing 19 people and flooding 39 towns.