スマトラ島にロヒンギャ難民約３００人上陸　７か月間海を漂流か

【ロクスマウェＡＦＰ＝時事】インドネシアのスマトラ島に7日朝、ミャンマーのイスラム系少数民族ロヒンギャ難民300人近くが漂着した。国連（UN）当局者によると、難民らは7か月間海でさまよっていたという。一度に漂着した人数としては、インドネシアでは少なくとも2015年以来の規模となる。（写真はインドネシア・スマトラ島アチェ州ロクスマウェに船で漂着したロヒンギャ難民ら）
　ロヒンギャ難民が漂着したのはスマトラ島北部ロクスマウェ近郊の村で、村長によると、ロヒンギャらの乗った船１隻が海岸に近づいてくるのを地元住民が発見し、上陸を手助けした。
　この地域を管轄するインドネシア軍司令官によれば、船には男性１０２人、女性１８１人、子ども１４人が乗っていた。少なくとも１人が体調を崩しており、地元の病院に搬送されたという。今後、上陸したロヒンギャ全員に新型コロナウイルス検査を実施するとしている。
　国連当局者は「彼らの証言によると、７か月間海で漂流していたという」「彼らは現在、非常に弱っている」と述べた。
　ロヒンギャ人権問題に取り組む非政府組織（ＮＧＯ）「アラカン・プロジェクト」のクリス・レワ氏は、密航請負業者は難民の親族から金をゆすり取ろうとし、その間、難民らは海にとどめられていた可能性があると話した。
　レワ氏は「実質的には彼らは人質に取られていた」と指摘。「（密航業者は）支払いが終わるまで着岸しないと言った」と説明する一方、「全容はまだ把握できていない」と述べた。
　地元住民は食料や衣服を難民に寄付しており、ロクスマウェの住民の一人は「彼らの状態を心配している」と述べ、「人道の名において彼らには支援が必要だ」「彼らは私たちと同じ人間だ」と話した。
　スマトラ島北部には６月にも、女性と子どもを中心とする約１００人のロヒンギャの一団が漂着している。この一団は、バングラデシュのロヒンギャ難民キャンプ近くから出航し、４か月にわたって危険な航海を続けていたと説明。その間、密航業者から暴力を受け、自分の尿を飲まざるを得なかったと話していた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2020/09/08-12:53）

Nearly 300 Rohingya migrants reached Indonesia on Monday claiming to have been at sea for seven months, the United Nations refugee agency said, in one of the biggest such landings by the persecuted Myanmar minority in years.
The migrants -- including more than a dozen children -- were spotted on a wooden boat by locals who helped them land near Lhokseumawe city on Sumatra's northern coast, officials said.
But as many as 30 may have died during the perilous high-seas voyage, the UN said, adding that the group left from Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh in February.
Around one million Muslim Rohingya live in cramped and squalid refugee camps in Bangladesh -- next to their native Myanmar -- where human traffickers run lucrative operations promising to find them sanctuary abroad.
Muslim-majority Indonesia and neighbouring Malaysia are favoured destinations for the minority group after many fled following a military crackdown in Myanmar three years ago.
Having survived some seven months at sea in desperate conditions, an unknown number are in need of medical attention, said UNHCR, citing survivor accounts.
Over 30 are estimated to have died en route.
- 'Kept hostage' -
Chris Lewa, director of the Arakan Project -- an NGO that focuses on the Rohingya crisis -- said the migrants may have been held at sea while traffickers extorted money from their families.
These people were actually kept hostage, she said.
They (the traffickers) said they wouldn't disembark until we're paid.
But she added: We don't really know the full story yet.
At least one member of the group -- which included 102 men, 181 women and 14 children -- was ill and had to be rushed to a local hospital for treatment, said the area's military chief Roni Mahendra.
Images from Lhokseumawe showed migrants sitting on the ground in a makeshift building with their meagre possessions.
Locals had donated food and clothing.
We're concerned about their condition, said Lhokseumawe resident Aisyah.
They need help in the name of humanity... They're human beings like us.
Amnesty International called on Indonesia to give the migrants safe haven.
Rohingya refugees are still willing to risk everything in search of safety, said Amnesty Indonesia executive director Usman Hamid.
Their testimonies, once again, show how perilous these boat journeys can be.
The long-persecuted Rohingya are widely regarded as illegal immigrants in Myanmar, refused citizenship and unable to travel freely.
Military operations in 2017 forced some 750,000 Rohingya to flee from conflict-torn Rakhine state to Bangladesh in violence that now sees Myanmar facing genocide charges at the UN's top court.
- 'Hazardous ordeal' -
The landing on Monday comes after about 100 Rohingya, mostly women and children, arrived in the same area in June.
They described a harrowing four-month journey that saw them beaten by traffickers and forced to drink their own urine to stay alive.
Both groups that came ashore in June -- and the latest arrivals -- may have been part of an estimated 800 Rohingya who reportedly left Bangladesh earlier this year, said the Arakan Project's Lewa.
The big question is whether all of them have now come ashore or if any are still at sea.
She described the Monday landing as the biggest since 2015.
Hundreds of Rohingya have been pushed back by Malaysian and Thai authorities during the coronavirus pandemic, Lewa added.
Their hazardous ordeal has been prolonged by the collective unwillingness of states to act for more than six months, UNHCR said.
UNHCR and others have repeatedly warned of dire consequences if refugees at sea are not permitted to land in a safe and expedient manner.
Ultimately, inaction over the past six months has been fatal.