安保土地規制に７事例　レーザー照射など―審議会、原案を了承・政府

　安全保障上重要な土地の利用を規制する重要土地等調査法をめぐり、政府は２５日、「土地等利用状況審議会」（会長・森田朗東大名誉教授）の初会合を開いた。防衛関連施設などの機能を妨げる恐れがある「阻害行為」として、レーザー光照射など７事例を列挙した基本方針原案を示し、了承された。
　同法は自衛隊や在日米軍、海上保安庁の施設と、内閣が政令で定める「生活関連施設」を「重要施設」と規定。首相はその周辺約１キロの範囲や国境離島などを「注視区域」に、司令部機能などを有する特に重要な施設周辺は「特別注視区域」にそれぞれ指定し、阻害行為が認められる場合、そうした行為を中止するよう勧告・命令できる。（2022/07/25-19:45）

The Japanese government has compiled a draft basic policy regarding a law on national security-related land including seven examples of "disruptive acts" that could interfere with the functions of important facilities such as defense-linked ones.
   The draft was approved on Monday at the first meeting of a government panel on the legislation, headed by Akira Morita, professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo. The law is for restricting the use of land around facilities that are important in terms of national security.
   The draft policy lists as disruptive acts laser irradiation, erecting structures that may obstruct the landing and takeoff of Self-Defense Forces aircraft, erecting structures that may obstruct the SDF's radar operations, radio jamming and accumulating soil that may inhibit the use of important facilities in the event of its spillage.
   Under the legislation, facilities of the SDF, the U.S. military in Japan and the Japan Coast Guard, as well as those linked to the lives of the public that will be designated under a cabinet ordinance are stipulated as "important facilities" for the country's security.
   The law allows the prime minister to designate areas within 1 kilometer of the important facilities, as well as remote border islands and some other places as "monitored areas," and areas around facilities deemed particularly important, such as those with command functions, as "special monitored areas."