仏、革命記念日の軍事パレード　ウクライナ侵攻の影響色濃く

【パリＡＦＰ＝時事】仏パリのシャンゼリゼ通りで１４日、革命記念日恒例の軍事パレードが行われた。東欧の北大西洋条約機構（ＮＡＴＯ）加盟国が一番手で登場するなど、ロシアによるウクライナ侵攻の影響を色濃く反映した式典となった。（写真は、シャンゼリゼ通りで行われた革命記念日の軍事パレード）
　約６３００人が参加したパレードの先頭には、ウクライナとロシアの近隣国を中心とするＮＡＴＯ加盟国、エストニア、ラトビア、リトアニア、ポーランド、チェコ、スロバキア、ハンガリー、ルーマニア、ブルガリアの部隊が各国の旗を掲げて登場。ＮＡＴＯの東方防衛に当たる仏軍部隊の代表団が続いた。エマニュエル・マクロン大統領や国内外の高官も出席した。
　仏大統領府関係者は、パレードの構成には「同盟国との戦略的連帯を強調する」意図があると説明した。
　フランスは２月のロシアによる侵攻開始の数日後に５００人規模の部隊をルーマニアに派遣。必要なら増員する用意もあるとしている。また、エストニアでの地上および航空作戦にも参加し、ポーランドの防空強化へ仏軍の戦闘機ラファールも送り込んでいる。
　革命記念日の軍事パレードは、シャンゼリゼ通り沿いに多数の観衆が詰めかけ、テレビでも数百万人に視聴される大イベントで、フランス軍の最新装備も披露される。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2022/07/15-10:28）

The war in Ukraine made its mark on Paris's traditional Bastille Day military parade on Thursday as France honoured its eastern European NATO allies.
French troops deployed close to Ukraine since the Russian assault in February had a special place at the event, attended by President Emmanuel Macron, his government and French and foreign dignitaries.
The parade is marked by, and takes account of, the strategic context, an official in Macron's office said.
The idea is to highlight the strategic solidarity with our allies.
Almost five months after Russia invaded Ukraine, the parade on the Champs-Elysees opened with the presentation of the national flags of nine allied guest countries, most of them neighbours of Ukraine or Russia: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria.
Troops representing France's contingent on NATO's eastern flank were next. Paris expedited the deployment of 500 troops to Romania days after the Russian attack on Ukraine, and has signalled its readiness to boost numbers if needed.
France also participates in ground and air operations in Estonia, and has sent Rafale fighter jets to bolster Poland's air defences.
Macron's increased military commitment to eastern Europe coincides with a reduction in French troops in Africa's Sahel region. Paris will have no more than 2,300 troops stationed there by the end of the summer, down from more than 5,000 a year ago.
- 'Produce more and faster' -
In light of the Ukraine conflict and inflationary pressures, Macron has announced an increased defence budget.
On Wednesday, Macron asked the defence ministry to come up with a revision of the next procurement plan running to 2030.
At a time when conflicts are intensifying, we must raise our targets, he told a military gathering.
The ongoing war in Ukraine has revealed gaps in the military capabilities of France which, like several other western countries, has been sending aid and hardware to Ukraine that says it needs far more.
The current shift to artillery warfare in Ukraine especially has highlighted France's lacking capacity to produce large amounts of ammunition quickly.
We must absolutely re-invest in our stocks and our production capacity, Macron said in a live TV interview marking Bastille Day Thursday.
We must produce more and faster, he said. Those who predicted the end of high-intensity warfare got it wrong. Our military budget is not going to diminish, quite on the contrary..
The July 14 parade marks the anniversary of the 1789 assault by rebels on the Bastille, then a prison, an event that is credited with kicking off the French Revolution.
It is an annual opportunity to showcase France's latest military hardware, in a spectacular setting attended by thousands of spectators lining the Champs-Elysees and viewed by millions more on TV.
Some 6,300 took part in Thursday's parade, 5,000 of whom were on foot.
There was a respite from a severe heatwave engulfing France in recent days, with temperatures dropping to a manageable 25 Celsius in central Paris, much to the relief of the marchers in full uniform.
The show involved 64 planes, 25 helicopters, 200 horses and 181 motorised vehicles.
The air force demonstration, the parade's most spectacular part, included aircraft from European allies and the Patrouille de France fighter jet squadron -- already seen flying over the Cannes Film Festival this year for the world premiere of Top Gun: Maverick starring Tom Cruise.
Their roar could be heard even from far away as they released smoke, drawing the French flag's blue-white-red colours across the sky.
The Reaper drone, used in the Sahel in the hunt for jihadists, made its first Bastille Day appearance.
Like countless other cities across France, Paris has scheduled gigantic fireworks after nightfall.
But some, like Nimes in southwestern France, have cancelled the event because of a high fire risk brought on by unseasonal heat.
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