2022.03.09 11:30World eye

避難路は幅50センチの板切れ、1万人が渡河 ウクライナ首都西郊

【AFP=時事】ロシア軍の攻撃にさらされているウクライナの首都キエフ西郊のイルピンから逃れるためには、氷のように冷たい川に半分水没した幅わずか50センチの板が生命線だ。ロシアの爆撃を逃れて川を渡るため、このぐらぐら揺れる避難路を利用した人はすでに1万人に上る。(写真はウクライナの首都キエフ北西に位置するイルピンから避難する人々)
 イルピンから脱出する人々は、西に向かう列車が出発するキエフを目指す。だが、その間を流れる川のコンクリート製の橋は、ロシア軍の進攻を遅らせるため、ウクライナ軍の手によって爆破された。
 週末には、橋の周辺で町からの脱出を試みていた数人がロシア側からの砲撃により死亡したが、なおも多くの民間人が危険な脱出劇を続けている。人々に加え、あらゆるものがこの板切れを渡る。犬、乳母車、スーツケース、バイクのほか、負傷者やカーペットに包まれた遺体もここを通っていく。
 「友人が車で橋まで連れて来てくれた。道路を走行している際には、あちこちで発砲があったが、渡りきることができた」と、キエフ側の川岸にたどり着いた女性は語った。
 この非公式の「人道回廊」を設置したのは、イルピンのオレクサンドル・マルクシン市長だ。ロシア側とは調整していない。市長は「ここでは誰も(ロシア側が提案する)『緑の回廊』について話す者はいない。イルピンは戦いのさなかにあり、降伏するつもりはないからだと思う」と述べた。
 市長は「恐らく2~3日のうちに、まだ1万人が退避するだろう」と予想しているが、「退避を拒否している人も、同じ数だけ存在する」と語った。【翻訳編集AFPBBNews】
〔AFP=時事〕(2022/03/09-11:30)
2022.03.09 11:30World eye

No safe corridor, just a plank for those fleeing to Kyiv


The rickety plank is barely 50 centimetres wide and half submerged in icy water, but already 10,000 people have used it to cross a river and flee Russian bombardment.
Moving ever closer behind the citizens of Irpin come Russian tanks and guns, and ahead of them -- over this last crowded obstacle -- lies the road into Kyiv, still in Ukrainian hands.
The huge concrete bridge dominating the scene has already been demolished by Ukrainian forces to slow the Russian advance, but terrified civilians still pour over the plank.
On Monday, the Russian army declared it would hold a ceasefire to allow civilians to flee some of the cities its invasion force is targeting -- but Ukraine rejected the idea.
In any case, the citizens of Irpin are trying to get into the Ukrainian capital for safety, not to follow Moscow-approved escape routes north into Belarus or Russia.
At the weekend, several of those fleeing were killed at the bridge by shells fired from the Russian side, but still more civilians make the perilous trip.
Everything and everyone goes over the plank: women, babies, dogs, push chairs, wheeled suitcases, bikes, the wounded and even corpses rolled in carpets.
A friend brought us here in a car as far as the bridge and we crossed. He hid his car and left on foot, explained 51-year-old Tetyana as she arrived on the Kyiv bank.
There was firing on all sides when we were on the road, but we got across, she said, strangely calm as she dragged her wheeled case. I was frightened.
I told myself that if I was killed on the spot, so be it, but if I'm wounded, I'll have to crawl, and that's no good at all.
The danger is not over yet. First, she has to pass an exposed crossroads where on Sunday AFP saw two corpses of civilians killed. Local authorities gave the total toll at eight dead, including two children.
At this stage of the journey now, the escape route is strewn with abandoned push chairs, shopping trolleys, luggage and confused pets.
- Life or death -
Some of the wreckage is still smoking after recent shell impacts, but once past it, Vasyl Povoroznyuk is waiting with a white van to lend a hand.
The 49-year-old military chaplain has volunteered to shuttle refugees from the exposed frontline two kilometres (1.2 miles) to a safer area where ambulances and paramedics await the wounded.
I feel neither fear nor panic, he insists, despite racing the route at speeds of up to 100 kilometres per hour (60 mph).
They need help. If we don't, who will. It's a matter of life and death, the more we can save the better, he says, under his khaki beanie.
Children first! Vasyl yells at the group of 30 evacuees waiting for him, queueing in disconcerting calm, as if at the post office.
Come on little hero, he says to a little boy running with a plastic sword, slipping him a chocolate bar.
Before boarding the van, little Ania, no more than five years old, is separated from her father, who has gone to look for other members of the family.
Stay! she pleads, clinging to her mother as a menacing whoosh echoes from the forest.
The explosion makes the heart miss a beat.
- 'Bring the buses!' -
Just a boom, it's us. A whistle then a boom, that's their artillery, explains Vasyl.
Despite the shelling, evacuees are arriving by the hundreds and some are in very poor condition. An elderly woman is carried on a carpet by six soldiers.
We're bringing the school buses! a policeman barks into his walkie-talkie.
In a few minutes, the yellow buses are there as well as the mayor of Irpin, Oleksandr Markushyn, who is organising this unofficial humanitarian corridor as best he can, uncoordinated with enemy forces.
Here nobody talked about a 'green corridor', I think because Irpin is in the middle of a battle and has no intention of surrendering, the young mayor says.
He jumps from bus to bus with a Kalashnikov in hand and a helmet on his head, trying his best to reassure his people.
Already 10,000 people have left the dormitory suburbs with the high towers now collapsed for five days.
There are still 10,000 to evacuate, probably in two or three days, estimates the mayor, before adding, and as many who refuse to leave.

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