女性の遠出、男性伴わねば禁止　タリバン

【カブールＡＦＰ＝時事】アフガニスタンで実権を握るイスラム主義組織タリバン暫定政権は２６日、近親男性が同伴しない限り女性の遠出を禁止すると発表した。勧善懲悪省がソーシャルメディアに新指針を投稿した。（写真は資料写真）
　タリバンはさらに、全ての車両所有者に対し、髪をスカーフなどで覆っていない女性の乗車を拒否するよう求めた。車内で音楽をかけることも禁止される。
　勧善懲悪省の報道官はＡＦＰに対し「女性が４５マイル（約７２キロ）以上移動する場合、近親者が同伴しなければならない」と説明した。近親者は男性に限るという。女性が移動する場合、「ヒジャブ」の着用が求められるとも述べた。
　タリバンは８月１５日に実権を掌握すると、公的部門で働いていた女性の復職を禁じた。また、大半の女子生徒が中等教育を依然受けられていない。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】

〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2021/12/28-12:10）

Afghanistan's Taliban authorities said Sunday that women seeking to travel long distances should not be offered road transport unless they are accompanied by a close male relative.
The guidance issued by the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which also called on vehicle owners to refuse rides to women not wearing headscarves, has drawn condemnation from rights activists.
The move follows the Taliban barring many women in public-sector roles from returning to work in the wake of their August 15 seizure of power, and as girls remain largely cut off from secondary schooling.
It also comes despite the hardline Islamists seeking to project a moderate image internationally in a bid to restore aid suspended when the previous government imploded during the final stages of a US military withdrawal.
Women travelling for more than 45 miles (72 kilometres) should not be offered a ride if they are not accompanied by a close family member, ministry spokesman Sadeq Akif Muhajir told AFP on Sunday, specifying that the escort must be a close male relative.
The new guidance, circulated on social media networks, also asked people to stop playing music in their vehicles.
Weeks ago, the ministry asked Afghanistan's television channels to stop showing dramas and soap operas featuring women actors. It also called on women TV journalists to wear headscarves while presenting.
Muhajir said Sunday that the hijab, an Islamic headscarf, would likewise be required for women seeking transport.
The Taliban's definition of the hijab -- which can range from a hair covering to a face veil or full-body covering -- is unclear, and most Afghan women already wear headscarves.
- 'Making women prisoners' -
Human Rights Watch blasted the guidance.
This new order essentially moves... further in the direction of making women prisoners, Heather Barr, the group's associate director of women's rights, told AFP.
It shuts off opportunities for them to be able to move about freely, to travel to another city, to do business, (or) to be able to flee if they are facing violence in the home, Barr added.
Early this month, the Taliban issued a decree in the name of their supreme leader instructing the government to enforce women's rights.
But it did not mention girls' access to education.
On Sunday, Afghanistan's Minister for Higher Education Abdul Baqi Haqqani said the authorities were discussing the issue.
The Islamic Emirate is not against women's education but it is against co-education, Haqqani told reporters.
We are working on building an Islamic environment where women could study... it might take some time, he said, without specifying when girls might return to school and university classes across the country.
Women's rights were severely curtailed during the Taliban's previous stint in power in the 1990s.
They were forced to wear the face-covering burqa, only allowed to leave home with a male chaperone and banned from work and education.
Respect for women's rights has repeatedly been cited by key global donors as a condition for restoring aid.
The UN has warned that Afghanistan faces an avalanche of hunger this winter, estimating that 22 million citizens face acute food shortages.