米、リビア人「爆弾職人」を訴追　８８年パンナム機爆破で

【ワシントンＡＦＰ＝時事】1988年、ロンドンからニューヨークに向かっていたパンアメリカン航空（通称パンナム）103便が英スコットランド・ロッカビー上空で爆破され270人が死亡した事件からちょうど32年となる21日、米司法省は、使用された爆発物を製造したとしてリビアの元情報員を訴追したと発表した。（写真は米司法省で、パンアメリカン航空103便爆破事件をめぐる捜査の現状について記者会見するウィリアム・バー司法長官）
　訴追されたのはアブアジェラ・マスード・ヘイル・マリミ容疑者で、「アブアジラ・ムハンマド・マスード」の名でより広く知られている。ウィリアム・バー司法長官によると、パンナム機を爆破した装置の製造を支援したとされる。
　バー氏は記者会見で、容疑者は現在リビア政府に拘束されているが、裁判のため米国に引き渡されることを確信していると表明。「米国人やその他の多くの人々の殺害の責任を負うこの男が、ついにその罪に対する裁きを受けることになる」と述べた。
　１９８８年１２月２１日に起きたこの事件では米国人１９０人を含む乗客乗員２５９人に加え、地上の１１人が死亡。マスード容疑者はリビアの指導者、故ムアマル・カダフィ大佐のために爆発物を製造する高位の爆弾職人だったとされ、米国と英スコットランドの捜査当局は長年にわたり同容疑者の立件に向け捜査を進めてきた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2020/12/22-09:42）

The US Justice Department announced charges Monday against a Libyan former intelligence agent who allegedly built the bomb that exploded aboard Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland exactly 32 years ago.
Attorney General Bill Barr said that Abu Agela Mas'ud Kheir Al-Marimi helped build the device that blew up the aircraft -- killing 259 people including 190 Americans aboard the US-bound flight, and 11 people on the ground.
The man, more widely known as Abu Agila Mohammad Masud, is currently being held by the Libyan government, Barr told a press conference, voicing confidence he would be handed over to the United States for trial.
At long last, this man responsible for killing Americans and many others, will be subject to justice for his crimes, Barr told said in a press conference.
Barr said Scotland supported Masud being put on trial in the United States while reserving its own decision on whether to try him on Scottish soil as well.
US and Scottish investigators have been building a case for years against Masud, alleged to have been a top bombmaker for the late Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi.
Michael Sherwin, the acting US attorney in Washington, where the case was filed, said they had strong evidence that ties Masud to the bombing, from records of his travels with two others named earlier in the case, to a 2012 interview he gave to Libyan intelligence in which he admitted to building the bomb.
In the interview Masud also admitted taking part in the 1986 bombing of a discotheque in Berlin, killing two US servicemen and a Turkish woman.
US and Scottish authorities only obtained the interview in 2017, solidifying the evidence they needed to charge Masud, said Sherwin.
Added to the travel records, Sherwin said, the interview really proves beyond a reasonable doubt Masud's role in this conspiracy.
- Bombing anniversary -
The announcement of the charges came on the anniversary of the December 21, 1988 bombing, which shattered the aircraft while it flew at 31,000 feet, headed for New York, and spread debris over a wide area for Scotland, with the largest pieces falling onto Lockerbie.
Two Libyans were put on trial in the Netherlands for their alleged roles in the attack.
One of them, Abdelbaset Mohmet Al-Megrahi, was convicted in 2001.
Megrahi, a former Libyan intelligence officer, was sentenced to life in prison but was released in 2009 and died in 2012.
His family has lodged a posthumous appeal in Scotland against his conviction, claiming he was innocent.
The other, Lamin Khalifah Fhima, was found not guilty in the Netherlands case, but is still under indictment by the US Justice Department.
The Lockerbie bombing remains the deadliest single terrorist attack in the history of the United Kingdom, and the second deadliest terrorist attack in American history, Barr said.
Let there be no mistake. No amount of time or distance will stop the United States and our Scottish partners from pursuing justice in this case.
Speaking on behalf of family members of those killed aboard the flight, Kara Weipz -- whose brother died aboard Pan Am Flight 103 -- said their continued push to find the culprits behind the bombing had been vindicated.
Our patience and persistence has proved fruitful with this decision today, said Weipz.
The motto of the family members over the past 32 years has been, the truth must be known, she said.
Barr said the prospect of obtaining custody of Masud from the Libyan authorities is very good.
Masud is in the custody of the current government of Libya and we have no reason to think that that government is interested in associating itself with this heinous act of terrorism, he said.
And so we are optimistic that they will turn him over to face justice.