シーア派宗教行事に数万人　コロナで外国の巡礼者は制限　イラク

【カルバラＡＦＰ＝時事】イスラム教シーア派の聖地、イラク中部のカルバラに、新型コロナウイルス感染症（COVID-19）のパンデミック（世界的な大流行）にもかかわらず、数万人の巡礼者がシーア派最大の宗教行事「アルバイン」に集まっている。（写真はイラク・カルバラで宗教行事「アルバイン」のため集まったイスラム教シーア派の巡礼者たち）
　アルバインは、７世紀に預言者ムハンマドの孫イマーム・フセインがカリフ、ヤジドに殺害された日から４０日後の喪が明ける日のことで、今年は８日に当たる。
　フセインの死はシーア派とスンニ派の分裂における重要な出来事であり、８月末にはシーア派が多数を占めるイラクなどの国でその死を悼む宗教祭「アシュラ」が行われた。だが、昨年までとは異なりイラクは今年、非居住者に対し国境を閉鎖、居住者のみにアシュラへの参加を許可した。
　イラクの国境はアルバインのために開かれたが、ＣＯＶＩＤ-１９の拡大を阻止するため入国できるのはアルバインが目的の巡礼者のみで、１か国１５００人に限られている。
　イラクはＣＯＶＩＤ-１９の被害が大きく、これまでに３７万５０００人以上の感染が確認され、約９５００人が死亡している。
　２０１９年にアルバインのためにイラクに入国した巡礼者は、１４００万人に上ると推定されている。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2020/10/06-12:42）

Tens of thousands of worshippers have been flooding into Iraq's holy city of Karbala despite the Covid-19 pandemic for the Shiite Muslim pilgrimage of Arbaeen, one of the world's biggest religious gatherings.
Arbaeen marks the end of the 40-day mourning period for the seventh century killing of Imam Hussein, Prophet Mohammed's grandson, by followers of Caliph Yazid, and falls on Thursday.
His killing, a seminal moment in Islam's Sunni-Shiite schism, was mourned this year at the end of August during Ashura ceremonies in Shiite-majority Iraq and other countries with Shiite communities.
But unlike previous years, Iraq had closed its borders to non-residents, allowing only residents to take part in Ashura.
Iraq's borders opened for Arbaeen but with restrictions on Arbaeen arrivals, in a bid to stem the spread of coronavirus.
The virus has hit Iraq hard, with more than 375,000 people infected and almost 9,500 deaths.
In 2019, an estimated 14 million Shiiite pilgrims flooded Iraq to attend Arbaeen, including about two million from neighbouring Iran.
This year, however, only 1,500 pilgrims per country are being allowed to fly into Iraq, while Iran has been authorised to send an additional 2,500 overland.
Every day, between six and 10 planes land and more are coming in the days ahead, said Issa al-Shemmari, airport director in Najaf, another holy city south of Karbala.
In keeping with tradition, Iraqis have been walking to Karbala for Arbaeen from all over the country.
On roads to the city, mawakib tents have been erected to provide pilgrims with free food, drink and accommodation.
We ate along the way and were able to disinfect ourselves, pilgrim Ali Hadi told AFP, on arrival in Karbala from the southern city of Basra.
Only few of the pilgrims around him wore mouth and nose coverings despite constant appeals from authorities and social distancing was being widely ignored.
In neighbouring Saudi Arabia on Sunday, mask-clad Muslims circled Islam's holiest site in Mecca along socially distanced paths, as authorities partially resumed the year-round umrah pilgrimage with extensive health precautions.