アフガン不法滞在者の強制送還停止を　マララ氏、パキスタンに訴え

【ロンドンＡＦＰ＝時事】パキスタン出身の人権活動家マララ・ユスフザイ氏が１２日、ＡＦＰのインタビューに応じた。マララ氏はパキスタン政府に対し、アフガニスタンからの不法滞在者の強制送還をやめるよう訴えた。（写真は、英ロンドンでＡＦＰのインタビューに応じるマララ・ユスフザイ氏）
　１２日はマララ氏の誕生日で、国連はこの日を「マララ・デー」と定めている。マララ氏は２０１４年、ノーベル平和賞を受賞した。
　マララ氏はインタビューで、「パキスタンが国内に拠点を置くアフガン難民を強制送還していることを非常に懸念している。特に女性や少女について深く心配している」と述べた。
　パキスタン政府は先に、同国の滞在許可を持つアフガン難民の滞在期間を１年延長する一方で、不法移民を追放する方針を発表した。
　同政府は昨年、不法移民に国外退去を命じ、応じなければ逮捕すると表明。それ以来、６０万人以上のアフガン人がパキスタンから逃れている。
　人権監視団体は、アフガンに送還された一部の人々がタリバンから迫害を受けていると警告している。
　マララ氏は「パキスタンが（強制送還）政策を撤回し、アフガニスタンで待ち受けているであろう暗い未来から少女と女性を保護することを望んでいる」と語った。
　アフガンは世界で唯一、１２歳以上の女子の通学を禁止している。マララ氏は「３年以上も女子教育が禁じられている時代を目の当たりにしているなんて信じられない」と語り、その状況は「衝撃的」だと話した。ただ、「アフガンの活動家のレジリエンス（忍耐力）には敬服する」と付け加えた。
　マララ氏はまた、パレスチナ自治区ガザにおける「緊急」停戦を呼び掛けた。ガザで今週、学校４校がイスラエルの空爆を受けたことに触れ、「ガザで多くの学校が爆撃されているのは恐ろしいことだ」と述べた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/07/16-17:02）

Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai called for Pakistan to stop deporting undocumented Afghans, saying she was especially concerned about the dark future awaiting women and girls sent back.
It is deeply concerning that Pakistan is forcing Afghan refugees based in Pakistan back into Afghanistan, and I'm deeply concerned about the women and girls, the activist, who was awarded the Nobel Peace prize in 2014, told AFP in an interview on Friday.
Despite extending leave for Afghan refugees with permits to stay in Pakistan for another year, Islamabad this week said it would remove illegal migrants.
More than 600,000 Afghans have fled Pakistan since Islamabad last year ordered undocumented migrants to leave or face arrest.
Human rights monitors have warned that some sent to Afghanistan faced persecution by the Taliban, who came into power in 2021 and have imposed an austere form of Islam, barring girls from higher education and excluding women and girls from areas of public life.
A lot of these girls in Pakistan were studying, they were in school, these women were doing work, said Malala, 27, who grew up in Pakistan's Swat valley.
She had to move to the UK after she was shot, aged just 15, for resisting the Pakistan Taliban's then-ban on girls' education in her hometown.
I hope that Pakistan reverses its policy and that they protect girls and women especially because of the dark future that they would be witnessing in Afghanistan, she added.
- 'Principled engagement' -
Speaking to AFP on her birthday, recognised by the UN as Malala Day, the activist launched into the challenges facing the only country in the world where girls over 12 are barred from school.
I cannot believe that I'm witnessing a time when girls have been banned from their education for more than three years, she said, adding that while the situation was shocking, she admired the resilience of the Afghan activists.
The Malala Fund is campaigning for the UN to formally broaden their definition of crimes against humanity to include gender apartheid ? a phrase the UN has used to describe the situation in Afghanistan.
Earlier this month, the UN and Taliban sat down for talks in Doha for the first time since the latter came to power but without women in attendance.
Malala said the Doha talks made a compromise on the future of women and girls, calling for a principled engagement with the Taliban.
World leaders need to realise that when they sit down with the Taliban? and they're excluding women and girls, they are actually doing a Taliban a favour, she said.
I want to call out those countries as well ? that includes Canada and France ? who have a feminist foreign policy to condemn conversations like the Doha talks, she added.
- Gaza schools -
Malala also called for an urgent ceasefire in the war in Gaza.
It is horrifying how many schools have been bombed in Gaza, even more recently the four schools, she added, referring to four schools that were hit by Israeli air strikes this week.
According to the education ministry in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, 85 percent of educational facilities in the territory are out of service because of the war.
It is deeply concerning because we know that children do not have a future when they're living under a war, when their schools and homes are destroyed, said Malala.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, which coordinates nearly all aid to Gaza, said it used more than half its budget before the war to fund education.
However, it is facing funding woes after several countries including the United States and Britain suspended aid following Israeli accusations that its workers were involved in Hamas's attack against Israel on October 7.
Some countries like Australia and Germany have however resumed funding when evidence could not be found to support Israel's claims.
When it comes to humanitarian support, all countries should be making no compromise. They should make sure that all the immediate and urgent needs of people are provided, and UNRWA is an example of that, Malala said of countries resuming funding for the group.
I do hope that all countries are providing aid and support because it's about those innocent people and civilians who need to be protected.