フェルプス氏らがＷＡＤＡの改革訴え　中国競泳の薬物スキャンダルで

【ワシントンＡＦＰ＝時事】中国の競泳選手２３人が、禁止薬物に陽性反応を示しながらも東京五輪の出場を認められていた問題で、元競泳のスター選手であるマイケル・フェルプス氏や現役のアリソン・シュミット選手らが２５日、米連邦議会の公聴会で証言を行い、世界反ドーピング機関（ＷＡＤＡ）の改革を訴えた。（写真は、米下院の調査・監視小委員会の公聴会に出席し、宣誓を行う元競泳選手のマイケル・フェルプス氏〈左〉と米国反ドーピング機関のトラビス・タイガートＣＥＯ）
　２０２１年の東京五輪前の検査で中国の競泳選手２３人がトリメタジジンに陽性反応を示したものの、ＷＡＤＡは食品汚染が原因だったとする中国側の説明を受け入れて処分を科さなかった。
　五輪５大会に出場して史上最多２３個の金メダルを獲得しているフェルプス氏は、議会の調査・監視小委員会の公聴会にシュミット選手、米国反ドーピング機関のトラビス・タイガート最高経営責任者（ＣＥＯ）とともに出席し、現状をロシアの組織的なドーピング絡みで前回公聴会に出席した２０１７年と比較した。
　前回もＷＡＤＡの改革を呼びかけていたフェルプス氏は、「私にとってＷＡＤＡを改革する試みがすべて失敗したのは明らかであり、国際スポーツの品位や公平な大会を戦う選手の権利を繰り返し傷つけている、深く根を張った体系的な問題が存在している」と話し、「議会には、ＷＡＤＡへの大きな影響力を行使してＷＡＤＡを独立した効果的な組織にしてもらいたい。ＷＡＤＡがまたしても国際スポーツの圧力に屈し、選手を犠牲に便宜を図ったことは偶然ではない」と述べた。
　シュミット選手は、東京五輪では女子４×２００メートルリレーの一員として、中国に次ぐ銀メダルを獲得した。しかしこのレースは、トリメタジジンで陽性となった選手が出場していた５種目の一つとされている。
　シュミット選手は「われわれは彼女たちの泳ぎに敬意を払い、負けを受け入れた」とした上で、「しかし今、中国のリレーメンバーに処分を受けなかった選手が入っていることが分かり、疑いとともにレースを振り返っている」と発言した。
　「米国の選手を代表してお願いしたい。ＷＡＤＡと世界の反ドーピングシステムに責任を持たせてほしい。私たちの勝ちなら、私たちが勝ち取ったものだからということにしてほしい。私たちの負けなら、公平な大会だったからだということにしてほしい」 【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/06/26-16:51）

Olympic swimming icon Michael Phelps and four-time gold medallist Allison Schmitt called for reform of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) on Tuesday over the global body's handling of the 2021 Chinese swimming drugs scandal.
Phelps and Schmitt issued their calls while testifying before a US Congressional oversight and investigations subcommittee hearing in Washington.
Both Phelps and Schmitt, along with US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) chief executive Travis Tygart, took aim at WADA over the recent revelations concerning 23 Chinese swimmers who tested positive for banned prescription heart medication trimetazidine (TMZ) in early 2021.
None of the 23 swimmers were suspended or sanctioned after WADA accepted the explanation of Chinese authorities that the results were caused by food contamination at a hotel where they had stayed together.
In separate revelations published by The New York Times last week, it emerged that three of the swimmers -- including two 2021 Tokyo Olympic gold medallists and a current world record holder -- tested positive for banned substances several years earlier.
WADA has rejected charges from USADA that it engaged in a cover-up, and China has denied any wrongdoing in the matter.
However Phelps and Schmitt hit out at WADA's handling of the case, saying trust in the body amongst athletes had been damaged by the scandal.
Phelps, 38, winner of a record 23 Olympic gold medals during five Olympic Games appearances, compared the current situation to 2017, when he last called for WADA reforms in a hearing before US lawmakers over the 2014 Russia doping scandal.
It is clear to me that any attempts of reform at WADA have fallen short, and there are still deeply rooted systemic problems that prove detrimental to the integrity of international sports and athletes' right to fair competition, time and time again, Phelps said.
I urge Congress to use its considerable leverage with WADA to make the organization independent and effective. It can't reasonably be a coincidence that WADA has yet again succumbed to the pressures of international sport to do the expedient at the expense of the athlete.
- 'Whispers' of China doping -
Phelps said close friends had been potentially impacted by the decision to allow the Chinese swimmers who failed tests in 2021 to compete at the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Olympics.
Many of them will live with the 'what ifs' for the rest of their lives, Phelps said.
As athletes, our faith can no longer be blindly placed in the World Anti-Doping Agency, an organization that continuously proves that it is either incapable or unwilling to enforce its policies consistently around the world.
Schmitt was a member of the US 4x200m freestyle relay team that took silver in Tokyo behind China. That race was one of five events in which Chinese swimmers among the 23 who tested positive for TMZ won medals.
The 34-year-old said while she had heard whispers of doping by the Chinese team throughout her swimming career, she initially had no reason to doubt the legitimacy of China's 4x200m gold medal in Tokyo.
We respected their performance and accepted our defeat, Schmitt said. But now, learning that the Chinese relay consisted of athletes who had not served a suspension, I look back with doubt.
I plead, on behalf of US athletes: hold WADA and the global anti-doping system accountable. If we win, let it be because we earned it. And if we lose, let it be because the competition was fair.
We need the International Olympic Committee, NBC, sponsors, and fans to demand integrity in our sport.
Tygart, a long-time critic of WADA, said that failure to implement reform of the drugs watchdog would be committing an unacceptable injustice to today's athletes, fans, and sponsors who believe in and invest in fair and clean competition.
Tygart suggested that funding of WADA should be conditional on the agency setting up an an independent expert committee that makes decisions on all positive tests that do not result in an anti-doping rule violation and public announcement.
The rules require this in all positive cases of this type, and WADA has now finally admitted that China should have determined these 23 cases to be violations and therefore should have announced them back in 2021, Tygart said.