仏パリ地域圏、エリート校への交付金停止　親パレスチナデモ受け

【パリＡＦＰ＝時事】仏首都パリを擁するイルドフランス地域圏が、パレスチナへの支持を訴えるデモが行われたエリート養成機関、パリ政治学院への交付金支給を一時停止したことが物議を醸している。（写真は、パリ政治学院での抗議活動に参加する学生）
　イスラエルの攻撃にさらされるパレスチナ自治区ガザ地区への連帯を示すデモが米国の大学で広がる中、パリ政治学院でも同様の抗議行動が活発化。
　これを受け、イルドフランス地域圏のバレリー・ペクレス知事は４月２９日、ＳＮＳで「平穏と安全が回復されるまでパリ政治学院への交付金支給を全面停止することを決定した」と表明。「少数の過激勢力が反ユダヤ主義的な憎悪をかき立てている」と主張したほか、左派政治家が大学における緊張の高まりを利用しているとの見方を示した。
　知事の関係者がＡＦＰに語ったところによると、今年の同地域圏から政治学院への交付金は１００万ユーロ（約１億６８００万円）。
　これに対し政治学院の運営幹部は３０日付の仏紙ルモンドに対し、「イルドフランス地域圏は必要不可欠なパートナーであり、ペクレス氏との対話を維持していきたい」と語った。
　一方、シルビー・ルタイヨ高等教育・研究相は同日、国営テレビ・フランス２の番組で、デモの最中に「反ユダヤ主義的な発言はなかった」上、暴力行為も認められなかったとし、政府としては政治学院への交付金支給を停止する計画はないと述べた。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/05/01-16:58）

The Paris region authority sparked controversy Tuesday by temporarily suspending funding for Sciences Po, one of the country's most prestigious universities, after it was rocked by tense pro-Palestinian demonstrations.
I have decided to suspend all regional funding for Sciences Po until calm and security have been restored at the school, Valerie Pecresse, the right-wing head of the greater Paris Ile-de-France region, said on social media on Monday.
She took aim at a minority of radicalised people calling for anti-Semitic hatred and accused hard-left politicians of seeking to exploit the tensions.
Regional support for the Paris-based university includes 1 million euros earmarked for 2024, a member of Pecresse's team told AFP.
On Tuesday, the university's acting administrator, Jean Basseres, said he regretted the decision.
The Ile-de-France region is an essential partner of Sciences Po, and I wish to maintain dialogue on the position expressed by Mrs Pecresse, he told French daily Le Monde in an interview published Tuesday.
In an echo of tense demonstrations rocking many top US universities, students at Sciences Po have staged a number of protests, with some students furious over the Israel-Hamas war and ensuing humanitarian crisis in the besieged Palestinian territory of Gaza.
France is home to the world's largest Jewish population after Israel and the United States, as well as Europe's biggest Muslim community.
University officials called in police to clear a protest last week. On Monday, police broke up a student protest demanding an end to Israel's bombardment of Gaza at Sorbonne, another top French university.
Higher Education Minister Sylvie Retailleau said on Tuesday the French government had no plans to suspend funding for Sciences Po.
Speaking to broadcaster France 2, she estimated the state's funding for the university at 75 million euros. She said there had been no anti-Semitic remarks and no violence had been committed during the demonstrations.
Both Basseres and Retailleau also said there were no plans to suspend Sciences Po's collaboration with universities in Israel.
- 'Counter-terrorism methods' -
Critics on the left have denounced Pecresse's announcement.
It's shameful and an absolute scandal, said Mathilde Panot, the head of hard-left France Unbowed (LFI) deputies in parliament, adding the behaviour of the students was a credit to the world and a credit to our country.
Panot and Rima Hassan, a Franco-Palestinian activist who is running on the LFI list for European elections, were on Tuesday questioned in an investigation into suspected justification of terrorism over comments on the October 7 attack by Hamas on Israel.
Several hundred people staged a solidarity rally in support of the two women on Tuesday morning.
In what democracy are counter-terrorism methods used against political activists, community activists and trade unionists? Panot, 35, told her supporters, who chanted Resistance and waved Palestinian flags.
I want to tell the pro-Israeli lobby organisations behind these complaints that they will not silence us, added 32-year-old Hassan.
The war started after Hamas's October 7 attack on southern Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 34,535 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.
Palestinian militants also took some 250 hostages on October 7. Israel estimates 129 remain in Gaza, including 34 believed to be dead.
fmp-slb-leo-gbh-as/sjw/cw