中国、豪ワインに反ダンピング措置　保証金徴収へ

【北京ＡＦＰ＝時事】中国商務省は27日、オーストラリア産ワインの輸入に反ダンピング措置を適用し、28日から107．1～212．1％の保証金を徴収すると発表した。豪中の緊張がいっそう高まりそうだ。（写真は中国・北京にあるオーストラリア産ワインの商店で働く従業員）
　商務省は、「国内ワイン産業への実質的な損害」を受けての暫定措置だと説明している。
　中国はオーストラリアの最大の貿易相手国だが、新型コロナウイルスのパンデミック（世界的な大流行）をめぐって豪政府が調査を求めたことから経済的報復をちらつかせ、既に豪州産の木材と牛肉の一部について輸入を停止している。
　豪政府統計によると豪州産ワインの対中輸出額は２０１９年、過去最高の１３億豪ドル（約１０００億円）を記録し、中国は金額ベースで世界最大の豪州産ワイン市場となった。人気ブランド「ペンフォールズ」を有するトレジャリー・ワイン・エステーツの株価は、反ダンピング措置の発表を受けて１１％下落した。【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2020/11/27-14:51）

China on Friday said it would impose anti-dumping measures on Australian wine, in a further souring of relations between Beijing and Canberra.
Beijing has often used access to its vast domestic market as a stick to beat Canberra with since Australia called for an inquiry into the Covid-19 pandemic.
Its leaders have already suspended some timber and beef imports, inflicting pain on Australian exporters to their largest market.
And from Saturday wine importers will now have to pay deposits of around 100-200 percent of the value of their goods at customs, China's commerce ministry said, adding that it was in response to substantive harm caused to the relevant domestic wine industry.
China frequently uses its economy as muscle in diplomatic disputes.
But Australia's agriculture minister David Littleproud on Friday vowed to vigorously defend the country's vineyards and raised the threat of World Trade Organisation countermeasures.
Obviously we'll exhaust all avenues available to us through the WTO, Littleproud said.
The ministry of commerce said in August it would probe dumping -- when a country sells goods in a country for less than it costs at home -- throughout 2019, at the request of the Wine Industry Association of China.
Wine exports to China hit a record A$1.3 billion (US$900 million) last year, according to Australian government data, making it the biggest market by value for Australia.
The news sent shares in Treasury Wine Estates Limited -- which owns the popular Penfolds brands -- tumbling more than 11 percent before trade was halted.
China's commerce ministry has complained Australian wines benefit from government subsidies that give them an advantage over Chinese products.
- Diplomatic row -
Canberra's relationship with Beijing has increasingly deteriorated.
Beijing has produced a laundry list of complaints about Australian policies -- from banning Huawei's participation in 5G to its call for an investigation into the origins of the coronavirus pandemic.
A Chinese official gave a dossier to Australian media containing 14 grievances earlier this month, reportedly telling the outlets: If you make China the enemy, China will be the enemy.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison hit back, saying Australia won't be compromising on issues including foreign investment laws and 5G.
In May, China suspended imports of beef from four Australian slaughterhouses and imposed 80 percent tariffs on barley imports from the country.
Two Indian merchant ships carrying Australian coal have been stuck at Chinese ports since the summer, with Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian on Wednesday saying authorities had found many cases where imported coal didn't meet our environmental protection standards.
Beijing has also warned people not to visit Australia for study or tourism, alleging anti-Asian racism in the wake of the pandemic.
The two sides are also locked in an ongoing row over spying, with China accusing Australia of raiding the homes of Chinese journalists as Canberra investigates an alleged covert influence campaign by Beijing.
Meanwhile China has charged Chinese-born Australian writer Yang Hengjun with espionage, and detained Australian Cheng Lei, a newsanchor for Chinese state media.
Australia is not the only country to face Beijing's wrath in the form of trade restrictions in recent years.
China last year suspended imports of Canadian canola, beef and pork citing pests and health concerns, after Canadian authorities arrested the chief financial officer of telecoms giant Huawei.
burs-tjx/apj/dan