山火事との「戦争」宣言　ブラジル・サンパウロ州

【リベイランプレト（ブラジル）ＡＦＰ＝時事】ブラジル南東部サンパウロ州で山火事が広がっている。２５日にはマリナ・シルバ環境相が、「火事との戦争」を宣言した。出火原因としては放火の可能性も取りざたされている。（写真は、ブラジル・サンパウロ州リベイランプレトの山火事の様子）
　この日の緊急閣議後、シルバ環境相は「戦争」を宣言。また、連邦警察が広範な被害をもたらした今回の「異常事態」について捜査していると述べた。
　ルイス・イナシオ・ルラ・ダシルバ大統領は、Ｘ（旧ツイッター）に動画を投稿。「これまでに雷による発火は確認されていない。これは、何者かが人為的に火をつけたことを示している」と述べた。
　サンパウロ州のタルシジオ・デフレイタス知事は、４５の自治体に非常事態を宣言した。また、火をつけた疑いで２人が逮捕されたと明かした。
　サンパウロ州の人口は約４４００万人で、ブラジルの州の中で最大。
　ルラ大統領は、全国ですでに消防士３０００人が山火事などの対応に当たっているとした上で、各州に連邦レベルの支援を約束した。
　消火活動には軍用機も投入。最大１万２０００リットルの水を火災現場に投下できる、エンブラエルＫＣ３９０の改造型１機も含まれている。
　同機は、現在深刻な危険に直面している自治体の一つで、サンパウロ市から約３００キロ離れた人口７０万人の都市、リベイランプレトに派遣された。
　ただ、シルバ氏は、同機は「煙の濃度が高過ぎたため飛行できなかった」と明かし、状況の深刻さを訴えた。 【翻訳編集ＡＦＰＢＢＮｅｗｓ】
〔ＡＦＰ＝時事〕（2024/08/26-17:10）

Brazil was deploying military aircraft as part of a war against wildfires ravaging the southeastern state of Sao Paulo, with authorities warning on Sunday that arsonists were setting blazes.
Following a crisis meeting of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's cabinet, Environment Minister Marina Silva announced a war against the fire and said federal police were investigating the atypical situation that has caused extensive damage.
So far we have not detected any fire caused by lightning, which means there are people starting fires, Lula said in a video that he posted on X after meeting with Silva.
Tarcisio de Freitas, the governor of Sao Paulo, by far the country's most populous state with some 44 million residents, decreed a state of emergency in 45 municipalities and said two people suspected of starting fires had been arrested.
The president promised federal assistance to the states in fighting the blazes, saying there were already 3,000 firefighters working nationwide.
With dense smoke drifting across a wide swath of Brazil -- even reaching capital city Brasilia 720 kilometers (450 miles) to the north -- several flights have been canceled and travel on some roads has been halted.
I stuck my nose out last night around 7:00 pm and I had a lot of trouble breathing, 66-year-old retiree Carlos Rodrigues told AFP. I've lived here 32 years and I've never seen anything like it.
Two factory workers died Friday in Urupes, in the northern part of the state, while fighting a fire, officials said.
The military aircraft being deployed include a KC-390 Embraer, a converted troop transport craft that can drop up to 12,000 liters (3,170 gallons) of water on fire zones.
The Embraer was sent to one of the communities most threatened, Ribeirao Preto, a city of 700,000 inhabitants about 300 kilometers from Sao Paulo.
But Silva said the plane was unable to operate because of the amount of smoke, adding: That gives you an idea of the problem.
Videos posted on social media showed the city plunged into near-darkness by a dense layer of smoke. Some residents have had to evacuate.
It's apocalyptic, a person is heard saying in one video.
Authorities were hoping rains that fell Sunday would help alleviate the crisis.
Around the region, farm fields have burned and scores of cattle have died.
Governor de Freitas said 10 million reais (around $1.8 million) were being allocated to help farmers who lose crops or livestock.
Amid prolonged drought, Sao Paulo state is experiencing its worst month for fires in decades, with 3,480 separate blazes identified, according to INPE, the National Institute for Space Research.
The government directly linked the situation to climate change.
Even the deniers can no longer deny the climate crisis, Lula said on X.
We have to fight climate change with a lot of intelligence, and with financing from the richest countries that have already destroyed their forests.